在息治疗中精神痛苦,绝望和抑郁:同时概念分析
Helga Martins1,2,3, Rita S Silva4, Joana Bragança4
1Postdoctoral Program in Integral Human Development, Católica Doctoral School, 1649-023 Lisbon, Portugal.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 24, 2024
概括
这项研究阐明了在息治疗中精神上的痛苦,绝望和抑郁. 虽然有区别,但这些概念重叠,需要精确的定义,以便更好地对患者进行干预.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 精神上的痛苦,绝望和抑郁症在息治疗中经常被讨论.
- 现有的术语缺乏清晰度,需要进行全面分析.
研究的目的:
- 在息护理背景下,对精神困扰,绝望和抑郁进行同时概念分析 (SCA).
- 改进对这些关键患者体验的理解和术语.
主要方法:
- 利用Haase的模型进行同时的概念分析.
- 在多个数据库 (CINAHL,MEDLINE,PubMed等) 进行了广泛的文献搜索. 更新至2024年4月.
- 在分析中包括了84篇文章,没有日期限制.
主要成果:
- 确定精神上的痛苦与破裂的信仰,缺乏意义和存在的担忧有关.
- 绝望感被定义为一种投降的感觉和对自己的处境缺乏控制.
- 抑郁症的特征是普遍悲伤和多系统损伤的状态.
- 证实了这些概念虽然是不同的,但具有重叠的特征.
结论:
- 在息治疗中,改进精神痛苦,绝望和抑郁的定义至关重要.
- 增强的概念清晰度促进了知识的发展,并为有针对性的干预措施的设计提供了信息.
- 精确的术语对于改善患者护理和支持至关重要.
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