适应和评估理论驱动的非药理干预措施,以自我管理疼痛
Jennifer Kawi1, Chao Hsing Yeh1, Lauren Grant2
1Cizik School of Nursing, University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 24, 2024
概括
这项研究适应了班杜拉的自我效能理论,开发了一种理论驱动的耳部点针 (APA) 干预措施,用于疼痛自我管理. 该干预措施被证明是可行的和可持续的,增强了疼痛自我管理和改善疼痛结果.
科学领域:
- 疼痛管理 疼痛管理
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 补充和替代医学 补充和替代医学
背景情况:
- 有限的文献存在于疼痛管理中的理论驱动干预.
- 这项研究适应了班杜拉的自我有效性框架,用于非药物干预.
- 耳部点针 (APA) 是一种基于耳部针原则的非侵入性疗法.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估参与者对理论驱动的耳部点针 (APA) 干预对疼痛自我管理的看法.
- 调整班杜拉的自我有效性框架,以指导开发非药物治疗疼痛干预措施.
- 探索APA干预疼痛自我管理的可行性和可持续性.
主要方法:
- 在干预后一个和三个月使用虚拟访谈进行定性研究设计.
- 进行了为期4周的耳部点针 (APA) 干预.
- 23名参与者的有目的抽样描述了他们的疼痛管理经验.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个主要主题:增强疼痛自我管理,改善疼痛结果,技术可行性和APA的可持续性.
- 主题分析揭示了参与者对理论驱动的APA干预的积极经验.
- 参与者报告说,他们在管理疼痛强度和相关结果方面有所改善.
结论:
- 将干预措施映射到理论框架中有助于开发和实施.
- 基于班杜拉的自我效能理论的APA干预是可行的,可持续的,并改善了疼痛自我管理和结果.
- 参与者的建议可以指导未来对理论驱动干预措施的改进.
相关概念视频
Analgesia and Pain Management
582
Pain is critical to various clinical pathologies, provoking an urgent need for effective management. Pain, whether acute or chronic, is a complex neurochemical process. Its alleviation depends on the type, with nonopioid analgesics effective for mild to moderate pain, such as musculoskeletal or inflammatory pain, while neuropathic pain responds best to anticonvulsants, tricyclic antidepressants, or serotonin/norepinephrine reuptake inhibitors. For severe acute or chronic pain, opioids may be...
582
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques VI
31
Adopting a healthier lifestyle often requires overcoming significant challenges, but leveraging psychological, social, and cultural resources can facilitate meaningful change. Effective self-change hinges on understanding and applying key tools such as motivation and goal setting, which help sustain efforts toward long-term health benefits.
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
Motivation and Self-Determination
Motivation, the driving force behind behavior, plays a pivotal role at every stage of the change process. The research...
31
Pain
474
Pain serves as a critical warning signal that alerts the body to potential or actual harm. When mechanical pressure on the skin is intense, such as from a sharp pinch, the sensation transitions from touch to pain. Similarly, extreme temperatures, like a hot pot handle, convert the sensation of heat into pain. Pain can also result from overstimulation of other senses, such as blinding light, loud noise, or the intense heat from habañero peppers. This ability to sense pain is essential for...
474
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques I
47
Stress prevention and management are crucial for maintaining well-being and building resilience. Techniques to manage stress include cultivating qualities like conscientiousness, a sense of personal control, and self-efficacy. Each of these traits significantly reduces stress and promotes healthier lifestyle choices and outcomes.
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
Conscientiousness
Conscientious individuals tend to be organized, responsible, and disciplined. They prioritize completing tasks and following structured routines,...
47
Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions
2.6K
Nursing interventions are chosen as part of the planning process to achieve patient outcomes. Once nursing diagnoses are determined, the goals and outcomes are specified, then the nursing interventions are selected and individualized according to the patient's situation.
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
2.6K
Chronic Pancreatitis II: Collaborative Care
84
The management of chronic pancreatitis is multifaceted, involving a comprehensive approach that includes thorough assessment, diagnostic testing, and a variety of management strategies.
Assessment:
Assessment:
84


