家庭护理人员在COVID-19大流行期间的经历:定性研究
Milagros Rico-Blázquez1,2,3,4,5, Raquel Sánchez-Ruano6, Cristina Oter-Quintana7,8
1Research Unit, Primary Care Assistance Management, Madrid Health Service, 28035 Madrid, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 24, 2024
概括
家庭护理人员通过加强护理和制定新策略,适应COVID-19封锁. 他们专注于预防传染和自我保护,以继续在不确定性中支持亲人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19大流行和相关的封锁措施显著影响了照顾者的动态.
- 了解护理人员的经验对于在不确定性和孤立时期确定适应策略至关重要.
- 家庭照顾者在维持对依赖个人的照顾方面面临着前所未有的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索家庭护理人员在COVID-19大流行期间提供社区护理的经验.
- 识别护理人员应对与流行病相关的限制和挑战所采用的适应策略.
- 获取关于护理和护理人员福祉的重组的见解.
主要方法:
- 使用现象学方法进行定性研究.
- 通过有目的和理论抽样,从马德里初级医疗保健中心招募了21名家庭护理人员.
- 半结构面试和对成绩单的专题分析为研究结果提供了信息.
主要成果:
- 在疫情期间,护理工作加剧了,护理人员经常在没有外部帮助的情况下采取行动.
- 关键主题包括适应逆境,管理健康问题,自我护理和应对隔离.
- 适应"新常态"的策略包括恢复信心,重新引入支持和与他人重新联系.
结论:
- 护理人员通过加强他们的努力和实施新的护理方法来表现出性.
- 预防传染和确保个人保护对于护理人员来说至关重要,以维持他们的角色.
- 该研究强调了在公共卫生危机期间为家庭护理人员提供支持系统的急需.
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