系统审查:艾滋病毒,衰老和住房-一个北美视角,2012-2023年
Arthur S Chaminuka1, Gayle Prybutok1, Victor R Prybutok2
1Department of Rehabilitation and Health Services, University of North Texas, Denton, TX 76205, USA.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 24, 2024
概括
艾滋病毒感染的老年人需要稳定的住房和综合医疗保健. 解决社会,金融和粮食不安全问题对于全面的老年艾滋病毒护理和政策制定至关重要.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
背景情况:
- 抗逆转录病毒疗法 (ART) 增加了艾滋病毒感染者的寿命,导致越来越多的老年人 (50+) 携带病毒.
- 这一人口群的独特住房经验和未满足的需求仍未得到充分研究,这阻碍了全面的护理.
- 了解这些挑战对于为艾滋病毒感染的老年人开发有针对性的支持服务至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和分析有关北美艾滋病毒感染老年人的住房准入,不安全,援助和影响的文献 (2012-2023).
- 识别新兴的公共卫生主题,并使用隐性语义分析 (LSA) 和单数值分解 (SVD) 来理解文献中的术语关系.
- 为这些人群制定更好的医疗保健和社会支持政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 从2012年到2023年对同行评审文章的系统文献综述,重点关注住房和艾滋病毒感染的老年人.
- 隐性语义分析 (LSA) 的应用用于文本挖掘非结构化抽象数据.
- 使用单值分解 (SVD) 进行文本聚类,以识别关键主题和关系.
主要成果:
- 文本聚类确定了两个主要领域: (1) 改善住房和医疗保健准入/政策,以及 (2) 未满足的需求,包括社会支持,心理健康,金融,食品和性不安全.
- 主题建模揭示了四个主要主题:整体护理方法,基本需求不安全 (食品,金融,性),获得住房和医疗保健,以及无家可归和艾滋病毒健康结果之间的联系.
- 稳定的住房,粮食安全和获得医疗保健对于艾滋病毒感染老年人的整体护理至关重要.
结论:
- 在老年艾滋病毒治疗中,以患者为中心的整体方法至关重要,解决个人障碍并确保长期跟踪.
- 迫切需要改变政策,以确保艾滋病毒老龄化人口能够获得和平等的医疗保健和住房.
- 整合社会支持,心理健康服务以及解决金融和粮食不安全问题是艾滋病毒感染老年人综合护理模式的关键组成部分.
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