跨性别者的身体活动,焦虑,抑郁和身体形象:一项探索性研究
Joana Oliveira1, Diogo Monteiro1,2, Miguel Jacinto1,2
1ESECS-Polytechnic of Leiria, 2411-901 Leiria, Portugal.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 24, 2024
概括
身体活动,心理健康和身体形象是跨性别者福祉的关键. 较低的身体形象满意度与变性人群中更高的焦虑和抑郁相关.
科学领域:
- 跨性别者健康 跨性别者健康
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 身体形象研究 身体形象研究
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA),心理健康和身体形象是影响跨性别者生活质量的关键因素.
- 了解这些元素的相互作用对于改善跨性别人口的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查葡萄牙跨性别者的身体活动,心理健康 (焦虑和抑郁) 和身体形象满意度之间的复杂关系.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及75名来自葡萄牙的跨性别参与者的横截面研究.
- 使用国际体育活动问卷 (IPAQ),医院焦虑和抑郁量表 (HADS) 和身体形象满意度问卷 (BISQp) 来收集数据.
主要成果:
- 变性人报告中度焦虑和低身体形象满意度,总能耗3316.40METS.
- 在身体形象满意度和焦虑 (r = -0.441,p < 0.01) 和抑郁 (r = -0.600,p < 0.01) 症状之间发现了显著的负相关性.
结论:
- 促进身体接受和应对策略的包容性计划,特别是通过体育炼,可能会减少身体形象困扰.
- 这些干预措施也可能有助于缓解跨性别社区中相关的焦虑和抑郁症状.
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