支持家庭护理人员的自我评估工具:综合性审查
Franzisca Domeisen Benedetti1, Mareike Hechinger1, André Fringer1
1School of Health Professions, Institute of Nursing, ZHAW-Zurich University of Applied Sciences, Katharina-Sulzer-Platz 9, 8401 Winterthur, Switzerland.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 24, 2024
概括
这项研究确定了九种自我评估工具 (SAI),以帮助家庭照顾者认识到他们的角色,活动和需求. 这些经过验证的工具有助于评估护理人员的多维负担,以获得更好的护理支持.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 护理科学 护理科学
- 健康心理学 心理健康心理学
背景情况:
- 家庭护理人员提供必要的支持,但面临着多维负担 (身体,心理,社会,财务).
- 识别和解决这些负担对于有效的护理和护理人员福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定和评估家庭护理人员的自我评估工具 (SAI).
- 评估能够捕捉护理人员负担,角色,活动和需求的维度的SAI.
- 支持家庭照顾者认识到他们的照顾情况.
主要方法:
- 2020年3月,在多个数据库和应用商店进行了广泛的文献搜索,进行了综合性审查.
- 记录根据资格标准进行了选,并评估了家庭护理和护理实践实用性的工具.
- 九个合适的SIS被详细分析,重点关注心理测量属性,优点和缺点.
主要成果:
- 最初的搜索结果为2654个匹配结果,从274个记录中确定了45个合适的SIS.
- 详细分析的重点是九个最高检机构,为医疗保健专业人员提供了全面的信息.
- 选择的上级机构在评估护理人员负担的各个维度方面表现出有用性.
结论:
- 建议在家庭护理和护理实践中使用九种经过验证的自我评估工具 (SAI).
- 这些最高标准机构有效地评估了护理人员的多维负担,并支持护理人员的自我意识.
- 这些发现为医疗保健专业人员提供了宝贵的资源,以帮助家庭护理人员.
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