欧洲医疗保健中的文化能力干预:一个范围审查
Berta De-María1, Gabriela Topa1, M Angeles López-González2
1Department of Social and Organizational Psychology, Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia (UNED), 28040 Madrid, Spain.
Healthcare (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 24, 2024
概括
欧洲医疗保健专业人员的文化能力培训并没有得到广泛采用. 研究显示,干预措施的差异很大,这凸显了为欧洲超级多样化人口量身定制方案的需要.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健 医疗保健
- 社会科学 社会科学 社会科学
- 医学教育 医学教育
背景情况:
- 欧洲日益增长的文化超级多样性需要医疗保健专业人员的适应.
- 促进医疗保健中的文化能力是优先考虑的.
- 目前的培训及其适合欧洲背景的适用性尚未得到充分理解.
研究的目的:
- 为欧洲的医疗保健专业人员绘制文化能力干预措施的科学文献.
- 了解该领域的研究现状.
- 识别差距并为未来的发展提供信息.
主要方法:
- 经验性出版物的系统范围审查.
- 在八个主题和多学科数据库中进行搜索,直到2023年.
- 来自63个纳入的出版物的结果的定性介绍.
主要成果:
- 文化能力干预措施在欧洲尚未得到广泛采用,尽管在23个国家实施.
- 在文化能力模型的概念化和实施方面存在显著的异质性.
- 干预主要集中在少数群体和种族/民族方面.
结论:
- 需要进一步发展文化能力的概念.
- 未来的研究应该专注于设计针对欧洲超级多样性的干预措施.
- 目前的方法需要改进,以有效地应对不同患者群体.
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