额头鼻的形态在具有不同面模式的个体中是否存在变化? 一个系统性审查与元分析
Erika Calvano Küchler1, Maria Beatriz Carvalho Ribeiro de Oliveira2, Isabela Ribeiro Madalena2,3
1Department of Orthodontics, University Hospital Bonn, Medical Faculty, 53111 Bonn, Germany.
Dentistry journal
|May 24, 2024
概括
额头鼻腔大小根据面图案不同. 骨II类受试者具有较窄的额头鼻,而III类受试者与I类受试者相比,额头鼻更宽,更大. 需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 头骨面部解剖学 头骨面部解剖学
- 医学成像医学成像
- 矯正牙科 矯正牙科是一種矯正牙科.
背景情况:
- 额头鼻腔形态在个体之间有所不同.
- 了解这些变异对于诊断和治疗面异常至关重要.
- 之前的研究表明,面图案和额头鼻尺寸之间存在潜在的联系.
研究的目的:
- 系统地评估和综合现有证据,对青少年和成年人的各种面骨模式的额头鼻腔形态的差异.
- 为了确定特定的头骨面部图案是否与额头鼻尺寸 (如宽度和面积) 的显著变化有关.
主要方法:
- 在六个数据库中进行了全面的文献搜索,截至2024年4月.
- 选择了研究前额形态和面模式的观察性研究.
- 数据提取和质量评估使用纽卡斯尔-太华尺度 (NOS) 进行,随后进行随机效应元分析.
- 使用GRADE方法评估证据的确定性.
主要成果:
- 包括14项研究,所有这些研究都表现出方法上的局限性.
- 骨类II个体与骨类I个体相比,额头鼻宽度显著较小 (MD = 0.56).
- 骨类III个体的额头鼻宽度 (MD = -0.91) 和面积 (MD = -28.13) 比骨类I个体大得多.
- 建议在下腔和额头鼻大小之间有积极的关联.
结论:
- 现有的证据表明,面骨模式与前额形态的差异有关.
- 骨类II和III的图案与较窄和较宽/较大的额头鼻腔有关,分别与骨类I相比.
- 目前的证据有限,以方法上的弱点和不一致为特征,需要高质量的研究才能得出确的结论.
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