左心室-动脉合的开发和临床应用 非侵入性评估方法
Alvaro Gamarra1, Pablo Díez-Villanueva1, Jorge Salamanca1
1Cardiology Department, Hospital Universitario de la Princesa, 28006 Madrid, Spain.
Journal of cardiovascular development and disease
|May 24, 2024
概括
对心血管健康至关重要的心室动脉合越来越多地使用非侵入性方法进行评估. 本综述详细介绍了这些技术的演变,以更好地识别和治疗患者的风险.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
- 生理学 生理学 生理学
背景情况:
- 心室-动脉合 (VAC) 对心血管病理生理学至关重要.
- 传统上通过压力-体积循环 (Ea/Ees比) 进行侵入性评估.
- 已经开发出许多简化的侵入性和非侵入性方法.
研究的目的:
- 审查VAC评估方法的发展.
- 要突出学术和临床应用.
- 探索新的心声回声和基于人工智能的方法.
主要方法:
- 对侵入性和非侵入性VAC评估技术的审查.
- 专注于回声心脏学方法 (例如,陈的Ea/Ees比率).
- 讨论新兴的方法,如外流加速,脉冲波速度,应变,工作指数,多式成像和人工智能.
主要成果:
- 从侵入性到非侵入性方法的VAC评估的不断变化的景观.
- 广泛采用心声回声图的Ea/Ees比率.
- 新型心声回声和人工智能驱动技术的出现.
结论:
- VAC评估有助于识别有风险的患者.
- 方法可以指导量身定制的药理和干预治疗.
- 持续的发展有望改善心血管保健.
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