在不同速度的U14运动员中空间时空运行步态参数的双边不对称
Antonio Cartón-Llorente1, Silvia Cardiel-Sánchez1, Alejandro Molina-Molina1
1Campus Universitario, Universidad San Jorge, Autov A23 km 299, Villanueva de Gállego, 50830 Zaragoza, Spain.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 24, 2024
概括
青春期的跑步者在跑步中表现出高度的腿部对称性,空间时空步态参数的不对称性最小. 便携式传感器可以帮助识别年轻运动员的个人跑步模式和潜在的不对称性.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 儿科运动医学 儿科运动医学
背景情况:
- 腿部不对称性会影响运动表现和受伤风险.
- 青春期运动员经常表现出增加的步态变化,这是由于他们发展了跑步模式.
研究的目的:
- 在发育年龄较大的运动员 (14岁以下) 中描述时空运行参数不对称性.
- 调查跑步速度对这些不对称性的影响.
主要方法:
- 40名U14运动员 (22名女性,18名男性) 在跑步机上以每小时12和14公里的速度跑步.
- RunScribe传感器测量了步骤长度,步骤频率,接触时间 (CT) 和飞行时间.
- 不对称性以绝对值和作为步骤时间的百分比来分析.
主要成果:
- 14岁以下的跑步者在时空参数中表现出高的双边对称性 (平均不对称性为1-5.7%).
- 非对称性值始终低于肢体内变异性 (1.7-9.6%).
- 两种测试速度之间没有观察到双边不对称的显著差异.
结论:
- 青春期的跑步者在跑步步态度上表现出高度的对称性.
- 基于个体的分析显示,一些运动员存在持续的不对称性,特别是接触时间和接触比.
- 便携式跑步评估技术显示,它有望在年轻运动员中检测个人跑步不对称性.
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