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测量年轻篮球运动员爆炸力独特的特定跳跃测试:根据性别,年龄和比赛位置的差异
Asaf Shalom1,2,3, Roni Gottlieb1,3, Pedro E Alcaraz1,4
1Department of Sports Science, Universidad Católica San Antonio de Murcia, 30107 Murcia, Spain.
Sports (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 24, 2024
概括
男篮球运动员在所有年龄组中表现出比女性更强大的爆炸力. 特定于运动的测试对于识别年轻运动员的天赋和评估运动员发展至关重要.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人才识别 人才识别
背景情况:
- 篮球需要高爆炸力,整合横向和垂直运动能力.
- 现有的研究表明,年轻篮球运动员在爆炸力方面存在基于性别的差异.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查篮球特定爆炸力的性别,年龄和比赛位置差异.
- 引入和使用一种新的测试来评估这些独特的玩家运动.
主要方法:
- 一群232名年轻的以色列篮球运动员 (男性和女性) 年龄为U14,U16,U18参加了比赛.
- 为了评估爆炸力,进行了一项新的,游戏特定的运动测试.
- 分析了数据,以确定基于性别,年龄类别和比赛位置的差异.
主要成果:
- 在所有年龄类别中,男性球员在爆炸力方面始终超过女性球员.
- 在女性中,U18球员比U14球员有所改善,但U16球员没有.
- 在U18球员中,防守队与前和中相比,表现出更强大的爆炸力.
结论:
- 性别和年龄显著影响年轻篮球运动员的爆炸力.
- 在老年,专业的运动员中,游戏位置的差异会出现.
- 体育特定测试对于有效的人才识别和篮球球员评估至关重要.
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