在COVID-19大流行期间,专业间实践的变化以及对患者结果的影响:一项回顾性观察性研究
Dimensions of critical care nursing : DCCN
|May 24, 2024
概括
COVID-19大流行严重影响了患者护理,影响了护理指标,营养和康复服务. 随着医疗保健实践适应不断变化的流行病,结果在各队伍中各不相同.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
- 患者的治疗结果.
背景情况:
- 由于COVID-19的流行,急性护理的快速变化成为必要.
- 在疫情初期的一年,调整医疗保健实践至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估COVID-19患者护理方法对护理敏感指标的影响.
- 评价在流行病的第一年营养治疗和康复服务利用的变化.
主要方法:
- 从2020年3月到2021年2月,对894名COVID-19患者进行了回顾性研究.
- 在入院后30天内分析患者人口统计,医院数据,护理质量指标和营养/康复服务.
- 数据被分组为3个月的队列,以跟踪随时间的变化.
主要成果:
- 观察到患者特征和医院获得的压力损伤率的变化,机械通风和proning作为预测因素.
- 中线相关的血流感染在各队伍之间有显著差异 (P < .001),而导管相关的尿路感染则没有 (P = .20).
- 营养不良影响了15.5%的患者,大多数患者只能获得50%的处方营养需求. 康复服务增加,并在较后的队列中更早开始 (P < .001).
结论:
- COVID-19 流行病明显影响了急症护理机构的护理,营养和康复成果.
- 在季度队列中观察到的变化凸显了医疗保健实践在应对新型流行病时的动态适应.
- 调查结果强调了持续质量改善和适应性策略在管理公共卫生危机方面的重要性.
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