YouTube和口服避孕药的实施和停止:混合方法的内容分析
Jana Niemann1,2, Lea Wicherski3, Lisa Glaum2
1Institute for Medical Sociology and Rehabilitation Science, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Berlin, Berlin, Germany.
妇女经常停止服用口服避孕药,原因是情绪波动和体重增加等副作用. 停药经验绝大多数是积极的,报告说皮肤和情绪有所改善.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 卫生社会学 卫生社会学
- 数字健康传播数字健康传播
背景情况:
- 口服避孕药的使用很常见,但停用率很高,受媒体和科学讨论的影响.
- 了解停止服用口服避孕药的原因对于生殖健康平等和有效干预至关重要.
- YouTube是女性分享口服避孕药使用和停止使用经验的平台.
研究的目的:
- 探索女性与口服避孕药的使用和停用生活经验.
- 为了确定与开始和停止口服避孕药相关的常见副作用.
- 分析停止服用口服避孕药的整体情绪和结果.
主要方法:
- 采用了一种并发的解释性混合方法设计.
- 来自158个个人的175个德国YouTube视频的定量描述性内容分析.
- 从21个选定的个人视频的定性内容分析.
主要成果:
- 女人的身体及其感觉是"药丸传记"的中心主题.
- 口服避孕药常见的副作用包括情绪波动 (76/158),体重增加 (45/158) 和头痛 (33/158).
- 报告的停药后症状包括面部皮肤杂质 (108/158),情绪波动减少 (47/158),脱发 (42/158),体重减轻 (36/158).
结论:
- 在YouTube上的"药丸传记"揭示了口服避孕药开始和停止使用的关键症状.
- 对女性经验的洞察力提高了对开始和停止避孕方法的理解.
- 进一步的研究应该调查女性在YouTube平台之外的个人经历.
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