验证阿姆斯特丹-尼日门日常语言测试 (CANELT) 的广东语版本:一种功能性方法
1Department of Chinese & Bilingual Studies, Faculty of Humanities, Hong Kong Polytechnic University, Hong Kong SAR.
PloS one
|May 24, 2024
概括
阿姆斯特丹 - 尼日梅根日常语言测试 (CANELT) 的广东语版本是评估阿法西亚 (PWA) 患者功能性沟通的有效和可靠工具. 这种经过验证的评估有助于管理PWA的通信需求.
科学领域:
- 语音和语言病理学 语言病理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
背景情况:
- 阿法西亚显著影响广东话语使用者的功能沟通.
- 现有的评估工具可能无法充分捕捉这一群体的沟通细微差别.
- 阿姆斯特丹-尼日梅根日常语言测试 (ELT) 是一种公认的功能性沟通测量标准.
研究的目的:
- 为了验证阿姆斯特丹-尼日门日常语言测试 (CANELT) 的广东语版本.
- 通过使用定量评分方法,评估阿法西亚患者 (PWA) 沟通的务实性和信息性.
- 为了确定CANELT对广东语PWA的有效性和可靠性.
主要方法:
- 英语ELT的文化适应和翻译成广东语.
- 将20项CANELT给56名PWA和100名健康的口语广东语的对照组 (30-79岁) 进行.
- 基于开放 (O) 和新信息 (NI) 概念的完整性进行正写转录和定量评分.
主要成果:
- 该CANELT证明了强大的已知组有效性,无论是O和NI.
- 同时有效性得到了与其他语障评估工具的中度至强度相关性的支持.
- 观察到卓越的可靠性,包括高的内部一致性 (Cronbach's α = .95),测试-重试 (ICC = .96),内部评分 (ICC = 1.00),以及评分间的可靠性 (ICC = .99).
- 在O和NI测量中报告了高灵敏度和特异性.
结论:
- CANELT是一个有效可靠的工具,用于评估广东语PWA的功能通信.
- 这项研究为CANELT在临床实践中的使用提供了有力的证据.
- 这些发现支持CANELT在管理PWA方面的实用性,并建议未来发展的途径.
更多相关视频
08:32Examining Online Syntactic Processing of Spoken Complex Sentences in Chinese Using Dual-Modal Interference Tasks
Published on: September 5, 2019
5.6K
07:26Characterizing the Relationship Between Eye Movement Parameters and Cognitive Functions in Non-demented Parkinson's Disease Patients with Eye Tracking
Published on: September 26, 2019
7.8K
相关概念视频
Complementation Tests
4.9K
A complementation test is a simple cross to identify whether the two mutations are located on the same gene or different genes. It was first performed by Edward Lewis in the 1940s while working on fruit flies. He developed the test to identify the location and arrangement of different mutations on chromosomes.
Organisms heterozygous for different mutations are crossed pairwise in all combinations. If present on different genes, the mutations can complement each other by providing the missing...
Organisms heterozygous for different mutations are crossed pairwise in all combinations. If present on different genes, the mutations can complement each other by providing the missing...
4.9K
Components of Language
840
Language, whether spoken, signed, or written, consists of specific components: lexicon and grammar. The lexicon is the vocabulary of a language, comprising its words. Grammar is the set of rules used to convey meaning through the lexicon. For example, English grammar adds “-ed” to most verbs to indicate past tense. Words are formed by combining phonemes, which are the basic sound units of a language. Different languages have different sets of phonemes (e.g., “ah” vs.
840
Language Development
1.1K
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
1.1K
Language and Cognition
881
Language serves as a bridge between ideas and communication, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world. Psychologists have long debated whether language shapes thought or vice versa. This discussion gained grip with Edward Sapir and Benjamin Lee Whorf in the 1940s, who proposed that language determines thought, a concept known as linguistic determinism. They suggested that the vocabulary and structure of a language influence how its speakers think and perceive reality.
881
