在医院的墨西哥护士中,工作倦怠,认知功能和来自大脑的神经营养因子表达
Nadia Yanet Cortés-Álvarez1, Alfredo Lara-Morales1, Elizabeth Bautista-Rodríguez2
1Department of Nursing and Midwifery, Division of Natural and Exact Sciences, University of Guanajuato, Guanajuato, Mexico.
PloS one
|May 24, 2024
概括
护士的倦怠综合征与血清脑源性神经营养因子 (sBDNF) 水平较低以及记忆和注意力等认知功能受损有关. 减少的sBDNF可能表明倦怠.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
背景情况:
- 倦怠综合征是医疗保健专业人员,特别是护士们的一个普遍问题.
- 血清大脑衍生神经营养因子 (sBDNF) 在神经元可塑性和认知功能中起着至关重要的作用.
- 认知障碍会对患者的护理和安全产生重大影响.
研究的目的:
- 调查墨西哥护士中倦怠综合征,认知功能和sBDNF水平之间的关系.
- 为了确定社会人口统计学和工作条件与燃烧在这个人群中.
主要方法:
- 在墨西哥瓜纳胡阿托市,对员工护士进行了一项描述性的横截面研究.
- 燃烧被评估使用马斯拉赫燃烧库存 (MBI).
- 通过ELISA测量sBDNF水平,并使用一般认知评估 (CAB) 电池评估认知功能.
主要成果:
- 护士的倦怠综合征与特定的社会人口统计特征和工作条件有关.
- 经历过燃烧的护士表现出明显较低的sBDNF水平和sBDNF与燃烧之间的负相关性.
- 倦怠与推理,记忆和注意力的认知障碍有关,sBDNF和认知缺陷之间存在正相关性.
结论:
- 降低的sBDNF水平可能作为生物指标或是燃烧症的病理过程的一部分,影响认知能力.
- 由于倦怠,护士的认知缺陷对患者的护理有重大影响,需要有针对性的预防策略.
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