瑞典一个县的COVID-19跨职业感染,住院和重症监护病房模式
Jonas Månsson1, Sara Cajander, Mats Lidén
1From the Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Örebro University Hospital, Region Örebro County, Sweden (J.M.); Department of Infectious Diseases, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden (S.C.); Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden (M.L.); Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Health, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden (H.L.); and Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Faculty of Business, Science and Engineering, Örebro University, Örebro, Sweden (H.W.).
接触密切的职业面临更高的COVID-19感染率和住院风险,特别是在大流行初期. 这凸显了在未来的健康危机期间,在高暴露工作中需要改进安全措施的必要性.
科学领域:
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的流行,公众健康面临着重大挑战.
- 了解职业风险对于有针对性的干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了调查不同职业的COVID-19感染,住院和重症监护室 (ICU) 入院率.
- 分析这些结果与不同的流行病波有关的结果.
主要方法:
- 一个使用个人注册表数据的横截面研究设计.
- 将感染和住院数据与职业信息合并.
- 根据职业群体分析COVID-19的结果.
主要成果:
- 在2020年2月至2022年8月期间,确定了22,095例COVID-19病例.
- 医疗保健工作者和身在附近的人在所有波段都经历了更高的感染率.
- 密切接触角色显示出住院风险增加,特别是在疫情初期.
结论:
- 接触密切的职业一直面临着高的COVID-19感染率.
- 在这些群体的最初流行病浪潮中,观察到更高的住院率.
- 强调需要加强高暴露职业的安全协议,以应对未来的流行病.
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