瘤学伦理学的不断变化的景观:穿越过去,现在和未来的旅程
Nico Nortje1, Amitabha Palmer2, Gavin Enck2
1University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.
概括
这篇文章回顾了瘤学伦理,从历史上的父权主义到当前的挑战,如怀孕癌症治疗和LGBTQ+差异. 它还研究了人工智能和大数据在癌症护理中的未来伦理问题.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 癌症护理中的历史父权主义方法.
- 在瘤学当前的伦理困境.
- 新兴技术影响癌症治疗.
研究的目的:
- 为过去,现在和未来的瘤学伦理问题提供全面的概述.
- 探索癌症护理中的伦理考虑的演变.
- 分析新技术对瘤学伦理学的影响.
主要方法:
- 关于历史和当代道德挑战的文献综述.
- 分析包括怀孕和LGBTQ+差异在内的当前问题.
- 探索人工智能和瘤学大数据的未来趋势.
主要成果:
- 确定了从父权主义转向以患者为中心的伦理框架的转变.
- 突出了在公平提供癌症护理方面的关键当前挑战.
- 强调了将人工智能和大数据整合到瘤学中的伦理考虑.
结论:
- 瘤学中的伦理考虑已经发生了显著的进化.
- 解决医疗保健差异和患者自主权仍然至关重要.
- 对新兴技术的积极的道德分析对于未来的癌症护理至关重要.
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