将患者报告的结果纳入晚期癌症患者的护理 - - 一本实用指南
Julia Lai-Kwon1,2, Elissa Thorner3, Claudia Rutherford4
1Department of Medical Oncology, Peter MacCallum Cancer Centre, Melbourne, Australia.
概括
患者报告结果 (PROs) 通过改善症状管理和生活质量来改善癌症护理. 本指南有助于临床医生有效实施PRO,解决高级癌症患者选择和解释方面的挑战.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 临床实践 临床实践
- 健康 结果 研究 研究 结果
背景情况:
- 患者报告结果 (PROs) 在临床实践中越来越重要,以改善患者护理.
- 益处包括改善症状管理,患者满意度,生活质量,生存率和减少医疗保健利用率.
- 基于价值的医疗保健模型,如增强瘤模型,包括PRO症状监测.
研究的目的:
- 为临床医生提供关于将PRO纳入先进癌症护理的实际指导.
- 为了应对选择,显示和解释PRO数据的挑战.
- 为了突出PRO实施的资源.
主要方法:
- 来自2024年ASCO年度会议的教育会议摘要.
- 专注于PRO的重要性患者的角度.
- 讨论PRO选择方法 (静态测量,项目库) 和数据解释.
主要成果:
- 确定了PROs对晚期癌症患者的关键好处.
- 概述了在日常护理中选择和实施PRO的实际策略.
- 突出了PRO数据显示和解释中的常见陷和最佳实践.
结论:
- 有效实施PRO需要仔细选择和解释数据.
- 临床医生可以利用现有的资源将PRO整合到先进的癌症治疗中.
- 专业人员对于以患者为中心,以价值为基础的瘤实践至关重要.
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