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Updated: Jun 25, 2025

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Watershed Planning within a Quantitative Scenario Analysis Framework
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作为保育工具的湿地的无形价值量化在波河三角洲公园 (意大利)
Mattias Gaglio1, Mattia Lanzoni1, Alexandra Nicoleta Muresan2
1Department of Environmental and Prevention Sciences, University of Ferrara, via L.Borsari 42, 44121, Ferrara, Italy.
Journal of environmental management
|May 24, 2024
概括
湿地保护价值,包括非使用和文化价值,可以使用支付意愿 (WTP) 和旅行成本方法量化. 这些无形价值受到个人因素和邻近因素的影响,有助于环境会计.
科学领域:
- 环境经济学环境经济学
- 保护科学 保护科学
- 生态评价 生态评价
背景情况:
- 湿地的无形价值在环境决策中经常被忽视.
- 量化非使用和文化价值对有效的湿地保护至关重要.
- 波河三角洲公园为评估湿地价值提供了一个合适的案例研究.
研究的目的:
- 量化波河三角洲公园湿地的非使用和文化价值.
- 分析这些值与社会经济变量之间的关系.
- 为环境会计和决策过程提供信息.
主要方法:
- 采用问卷调查来收集数据.
- 支付意愿 (WTP) 方法用于非使用价值.
- 旅行成本方法适用于文化价值.
主要成果:
- 61.39%的参与者表示愿意为保护付费 (WTP) (平均95.8欧元).
- 平均旅行费用为38.68欧元,环保专家的费用更高.
- 非使用和文化价值取决于个人数据,偏好和旅行距离.
结论:
- 无形的湿地价值 (遗产,存在) 被高度重视,超过直接使用价值.
- 对大自然内在价值的看法是由人口统计学,距离和期望的未来用途所塑造的.
- 文化价值观是特定于特定地点的,反映了人与自然的关系,而非使用价值观则更为普遍.
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