慢性营养和睡眠:人类研究中饮食模式的时间特征的教训 - 一个系统的范围审查
Oussama Saidi1, Emmanuelle Rochette2, Lou Dambel1
1JAP2S Laboratory, Toulon University, F-83041, Toulon, France.
Sleep medicine reviews
|May 24, 2024
概括
饮食和睡眠之间的关系是双向的. 本综述探讨了时间营养,或餐点的时间,以及它对睡眠质量的影响,发现了初步证据,但需要更多的研究来制定指南.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
- 时间生物学 时间生物学
背景情况:
- 睡眠和饮食之间存在双向关系,健康的饮食可能会改善睡眠.
- 关于食物摄入时间的时间营养对睡眠质量的具体影响不太清楚.
- 现有研究表明,人们对饮食对睡眠模式的影响越来越感兴趣.
研究的目的:
- 进行对有关时间营养和睡眠的现有文献进行系统的范围审查.
- 描述饮食模式和睡眠健康的时间方面研究的范围,范围和性质.
- 识别改善睡眠时间营养的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 在遵守PROSPERO指南 (CRD42021274637) 的情况下,进行了系统的范围审查.
- 根据三个主要的时间营养维度分析和分类文献:餐点时间,不规则的饮食模式和饮食次数的频率.
- 进一步检查了每个类别内的子维度,例如跳过早餐,吃得晚,白天禁食和间歇性禁食.
主要成果:
- 在过去的六年中,关于时代营养和睡眠的文献显著增加 (占总数的67%).
- 不规则的饮食模式 (n=84) 和饮食时间 (n=35) 是最受研究的维度,而白天禁食是一个突出的子维度.
- 吃饭的频率是研究最少的维度 (n=3).
结论:
- 初步证据表明,饮食模式的时间特征与睡眠健康的各个方面之间存在联系.
- 目前的研究提供了对时间营养对睡眠的影响的基本理解.
- 需要进行进一步的研究,以制定基于证据的时间营养指南,以提高一般人群的睡眠健康.
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