医生杀人:国家暴力死亡报告系统 (2003-2018) 中的报告
Brooke E Palmer1, Rachel D Barnes1, Rebecca L Freese2
1University of Minnesota Medical School, Department of Medicine, Division of General Internal Medicine, 420 Delaware St SE, Minneapolis, MN 55455, United States of America.
Comprehensive psychiatry
|May 24, 2024
概括
医生杀人很少见,大多数受害者都是被伴侣或前伴侣杀害的,而不是患者. 这些暴力死亡往往发生在家中,强调需要更广泛的暴力减少策略.
科学领域:
- 法医科学 法医科学 法医科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 医生安全是一个日益关注的问题.
- 了解针对医疗专业人员的暴力模式对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查涉及医生的杀人事件的发生率,特征和背景.
- 确定受害者与事者之间的关系,以及在这些暴力行为中使用的方法.
主要方法:
- 利用国家暴力死亡报告系统 (NVDRS) 从2003年至2018年的数据.
- 分析了医生谋杀受害者的人口统计信息和死亡情况.
- 包括来自执法部门和验尸官/验尸医师报告的数据.
主要成果:
- 确定了56起医生杀人事件,主要影响男性 (73.2%) 和白人 (76.8%).
- 在大多数情况下 (67.9%),受害者都知道攻击者,伴侣/前伴侣 (23.2%) 和患者/家庭 (10.7%) 是常见的事者.
- 杀人事件主要是由枪伤造成的 (44.6%),并且发生在受害者家中 (58.9%) 比工作场所 (16.1%) 更频繁.
结论:
- 医生杀人很少发生,并且与普通人群相比发生率较低.
- 对医生的暴力行为往往是由亲密伴侣而不是患者所实施的.
- 针对家庭暴力和枪支暴力的干预措施对于减少医生杀人事件至关重要.
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