在社区居住的日本老年人中,慢性疼痛亚型,运动功能和身体活动之间的关系:一项跨部门研究
Cen Chen1, Takafumi Saito2, Lefei Wang1
1Department of Behavior and Health Sciences, Graduate School of Human-Environment Studies, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
American journal of health promotion : AJHP
|May 24, 2024
概括
老年人的严重慢性疼痛与较差的运动功能有关,特别是步行速度和坐立能力. 减少机动活动也与广泛和神经病状的疼痛状况相关.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 疼痛研究 疼痛研究
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 慢性疼痛是老年人普遍存在的问题,影响他们的生活质量和功能独立性.
- 了解疼痛特征,运动功能和身体活动之间的相互作用对于开发有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查运动功能,身体活动水平和社区老年人的慢性疼痛特征之间的关联.
- 探索疼痛部位的数量,强度和类型如何与运动功能和活动的特定测量有关.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及805名65-75岁的日本成年人的横截面研究.
- 通过手握力,步行速度和5次站立和坐着测试 (FTSST) 来评估运动功能.
- 使用加速度计测量体力活动,以量化机车,非机车和久坐行为.
主要成果:
- 步行速度较慢和FTSST表现较差与多位,中度至重度和神经病态疼痛有关.
- 机动活动与多部位,中度至重度和神经病状疼痛负面相关.
- 在手握强度或非机动/久坐活动和慢性疼痛亚型之间没有发现显著的关联.
结论:
- 老年人的严重慢性疼痛与运动功能下降有关,特别是在与运动相关的任务中.
- 减少体力活动,特别是机动活动,与更广泛和神经病状的疼痛表现有关.
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