"夫人"的意思是"夫人". "不关心":在内拉·拉森的"砂"中拒绝现代的黑人母亲
1University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, USA mhemming@sas.upenn.edu.
Medical humanities
|May 24, 2024
概括
尼拉·拉森 (Nella Larsen) 是一个
科学领域:
- 文学批评 文学批评
- 非洲裔美国人研究 非洲裔美国人研究
- 医学史 医学史 的历史
背景情况:
- 纳拉·拉森的小说"流沙" (1928年) 出现在哈莱姆文艺复兴时期.
- 这个时代的标志是种族提升,科学母性和优生学的主导思想.
- 这些话语对黑人妇女和母亲的代表性施加了限制性框架.
研究的目的:
- 分析拉森对黑人母亲的有限表现的批评和拒绝.
- 探讨拉森的护士背景如何影响她对黑人母亲的文学描绘.
- 检查"砂"如何使当代对黑人母亲的医学和文化态度复杂化.
主要方法:
- 密切阅读内拉·拉森的小说"流沙".
- 对当代关于种族和母亲的医学和文化话语的分析.
- 与当代黑人女权主义者关于拒绝和母亲的理论的接触.
- 检查与拉森护士职业生涯有关的档案材料.
主要成果:
- 拉森的小说挑战并拒绝了20世纪初普遍存在的黑人母亲的狭定义.
- 她作为一名护士的经历形成了一个细微的描述,使医疗和社会观点复杂化.
- 这部小说抵制了优生学对"好"与"坏"黑人母亲的分类.
- "流沙"批评了种族歧视和对代表黑人母亲复杂性的限制.
结论:
- 尼拉·拉森的"流沙"作为对围绕黑人母亲的种族主义话语的强有力的批评.
- 这部小说展示了种族主义如何在历史上限制了黑人母亲多面体验的表现.
- 拉森的作品以她的护士生涯为基础,为现代黑人母亲提供了一种复杂而抗拒的描绘.
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