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青少年手术前心理健康,心理社会因素和身体质量指数之间的联系
Megan E Perez1, Keeley J Pratt2,3, Eileen Chaves4
1Department of Applied Human Sciences, College of Health and Human Sciences, Kansas State University, 1324 Lovers Ln, Manhattan, KS, 66506, USA. megperez@ksu.edu.
Obesity surgery
|May 24, 2024
概括
较强的护理人员关系与减肥手术后更好的青少年心理健康有关. 青少年抑郁症和自尊心的种族差异被观察到,突出了需要进一步研究的需要.
科学领域:
- 儿科手术 儿科手术
- 青少年心理健康 青少年心理健康
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 关于接受减肥手术的种族/少数民族青少年心理健康结果的研究有限.
- 这项研究研究了手术前心理健康,护理人员报告的关系和体质指数 (BMI) 在接受减肥手术的青少年之间的关系.
- 专注于与抑郁,焦虑和自尊的关联,考虑种族/民族差异.
研究的目的:
- 确定青少年手术前心理健康 (抑郁,焦虑,自尊) 和护理人员报告的关系质量之间的关联.
- 检查这些关联与青少年的BMI有关.
- 探索基于种族/种族的差异.
主要方法:
- 分析了接受了代谢和减肥手术 (2020年6月至2022年11月) 的青少年 (12至21岁) 的数据.
- 利用儿童行为评估系统,第三版 (BASC-3) 对青少年自我报告的焦虑,抑郁,自尊,以及照顾者报告的人际交往技能和关系质量.
- 采用皮尔森的相关性,独立的t测试和ANOVA来分析关联和人口差异.
主要成果:
- 积极的护理者-青少年关系和强大的青少年人际交往技能与较低的青少年抑郁和焦虑以及更高的自尊心有关.
- 与黑人和西班牙裔青少年相比,白人青少年报告的抑郁症得分更高.
- 与白人青少年相比,黑人和西班牙裔青少年报告了更高的自尊评分.
结论:
- 研究结果表明,护理人员与青少年的关系质量是青少年在腹部外科手术后心理健康结果的重要因素.
- 在心理健康得分中观察到的种族/种族差异需要进一步调查.
- 强调需要针对青少年减肥手术中种族/少数民族人口进行有针对性的研究.
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