在COVID-19大流行期间基于自治的生物伦理学和脆弱性:朝着非洲的关系式方法
1Department of Philosophy, The University of Bamenda, Bamenda, Cameroon. mtosam2002@yahoo.com.
Theoretical medicine and bioethics
|May 24, 2024
概括
主要基于自主性的方法在卫生紧急情况下对患者的脆弱性是不够的. 关系伦理方法,就像非洲土著模式一样,为弱势群体提供了更全面的响应.
科学领域:
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 公共卫生道德 公共卫生道德
- 全球健康 全球健康
背景情况:
- 随着COVID-19的爆发,人们需要有效的策略来应对医疗紧急情况中患者的脆弱性.
- 现有的基于自主性的生物伦理方法对脆弱性受到批评,因为它以个人主义为重点.
- 这种方法忽略了患者身份的社会和关系方面.
研究的目的:
- 批评基于自主性的方法在应对卫生紧急情况期间的脆弱性的局限性.
- 提出关系伦理框架作为对应弱势患者和群体的优越替代方案.
- 在全球卫生危机中证明土著非洲人对自治的关系式方法的有用性.
主要方法:
- 对生物伦理框架的哲学分析.
- 基于自主性的与关系式方法的比较伦理分析.
- 非洲本土的道德原则应用于应对卫生紧急情况.
主要成果:
- 基于自主性的方法通过忽视患者的社会和关系背景,不充分地解决了脆弱性.
- 关系式方法,包括女权主义和非洲土著伦理,为应对脆弱性提供了更全面的方法.
- 非洲土著关系模型为管理COVID-19等全球卫生紧急情况中的脆弱性提供了实际框架.
结论:
- 在卫生紧急情况中重新思考脆弱性,需要超越个人主义自主.
- 关系伦理学为公共卫生危机中的生物伦理学提供了一个更强大,更有社会意识的范式.
- 非洲土著的伦理方法为加强对全球弱势群体的响应提供了一个有价值的模型.
相关概念视频
Ethics and Bioethics
1.3K
Ethics is a philosophical study of moral actions. Ethics attempts to determine what is valuable for individuals and society. It examines the rational justification of moral judgments and analyzes what is morally just, fair, and right. Bioethics is a sub-discipline of applied ethics that analyzes the philosophical, social, and legal issues in life sciences and medicine. Ethical theories serve as a foundation for decision-making and represent the viewpoints from which people seek direction. They...
1.3K
Ethical Dilemmas I
875
Ethical dilemmas in nursing are of utmost importance, as they often arise from the tension between adhering to core ethical principles and the practical realities of healthcare delivery. These dilemmas require nurses to navigate complex situations where competing ethical considerations pull them in different directions.
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
Let us explore some examples to understand the potentially complex moral decisions nurses face.
Take the case of caring for minors, particularly in areas related to reproductive...
875
Nursing Ethical Principles II
955
Ethical principles are essential in guiding nurses to fulfill their responsibilities, focusing on the quality of nursing care and decision-making. These principles, including autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, shape the ethical framework within healthcare settings.
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
Consider the following scenario, which illustrates how these principles are applied in the care of Mr. John, a fifty-year-old teacher diagnosed with metastatic liver cancer.
Initially, Mr. John's...
955
Nursing Ethical Principles I
1.3K
Ethical principles serve as the moral compass in the longstanding tradition of nursing, guiding healthcare professionals in their interactions with patients and families. These principles, namely autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, justice, and fidelity, provide a robust framework for navigating the ethical complexities of daily nursing practice.
Autonomy
Autonomy underscores the significance of a patient's self-determination and freedom from external control. In healthcare, respecting...
Autonomy
Autonomy underscores the significance of a patient's self-determination and freedom from external control. In healthcare, respecting...
1.3K
Ethical Issues
912
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
912
Factors Affecting Illness
4.2K
When a person's physical, emotional, intellectual, social development or spiritual functioning is compromised, this deviation from a healthy normal state is called illness. Illness creates stress that in turn harms individuals. Irritation, anger, denial, hopelessness, and fear are behavioral and emotional changes an individual experiences in the phases of illness. A variety of factors influence a person's health and well-being.
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
For instance, risk factors are connected to illness,...
4.2K


