评估心血管评估查计划与护士和患者的有效性:一个集群随机对照试验的结果
Jill Bruneau1, Donna Moralejo2, Karen Parsons2
1Faculty of Nursing, Memorial University of Newfoundland, 323 Prince Philip Drive, St. John's, NL, A1B 3X8, Canada. jill.bruneau@mun.ca.
BMC primary care
|May 24, 2024
概括
执业护士有效地实施了心血管评估查计划 (CASP),显著改善了患者的心血管疾病 (CVD) 查. 该计划确定了未知的心血管疾病风险因素,增强了预防性护理.
科学领域:
- 心脏病学 心脏病学
- 预防医学 预防医学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 对心血管疾病 (CVD) 查和管理不一致地使用临床实践指南 (CPG) 阻碍了早期风险识别和干预.
- 心血管评估查计划 (CASP) 是为了解决医疗保健中的这一缺口而开发的.
- 本研究报告了加拿大执业护士 (NP) 实施CASP的有效性.
研究的目的:
- 测试国家医疗机构向加拿大患者提供的CASP干预措施的有效性.
- 评估CASP对心血管疾病查率和风险因素识别的影响.
- 为了比较CASP的实施与NP提供的通常护理.
主要方法:
- 进行了一项双臂,非盲目的,集群随机对照试验 (cRCT).
- 十个NP被随机分配给干预组 (CASP) 或对照组 (常规护理).
- 参与者是40-74岁的健康个人,没有确定的心血管疾病,由NP从他们的实践中招募.
主要成果:
- 干预组中90%的患者接受了综合性心血管疾病查,而对照组中这一比例为2% (RR=30.2,p<.0001).
- 八名NP和167名患者参与了这项研究.
- 用了通用线性建模来分析数据,控制NP和血压类别.
结论:
- 与通常的护理相比,在全面的心血管疾病查方面,NP主导的CASP实施被证明是有效的.
- CASP计划成功地确定了以前未知的心血管疾病风险因素.
- CASP促进了Framingham风险评分 (FRS) 的计算,确定了心脏健康优先事项,并为患者设定了个性化的目标.
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