人工智能支持非正式患者护理人员:系统审查
Sahar Borna1, Michael J Maniaci2, Clifton R Haider3
1Division of Plastic Surgery, Mayo Clinic, 4500 San Pablo Rd, Jacksonville, FL 32224, USA.
人工智能 (AI) 为非正式照顾者提供了有希望的支持,减轻了他们的负担. 这项技术提供了适应性协助,提高了护理人员的有效性和幸福感.
科学领域:
- 老年学和人工智能的人工智能
- 医疗保健技术和信息学
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化增加了对非正式照顾者的需求.
- 现有的研究和医疗保健实践在解决护理人员负担方面存在差距.
- 非正式的护理人员对于支持老年人至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索人工智能 (AI) 在支持非正式照顾者的作用.
- 识别当前的人工智能应用及其在护理方面的有效性.
- 填补关于人工智能对护理人员负担的影响的研究缺口.
主要方法:
- 在主要的学术数据库 (谷歌学者,PubMed,Scopus,IEEE Xplore,科学网) 进行系统的文献搜索.
- 遵守PRISMA 2020研究选择和查指南.
- 包括关注人工智能对非正式照顾者的支持的研究,这些研究在2012-2023年期间发表.
主要成果:
- 十项研究符合纳入标准,在2012-2023年间全球分发和发表.
- 80%的研究使用了机器学习技术来开发AI.
- 报告的准确度在71.60%至99.33%之间,特定模型实现了高准确度 (93.42%-95.36%) 和F-测量 (93.30%-95.41%).
结论:
- 人工智能在帮助非正式照顾者和减轻他们的负担方面显示出巨大的潜力.
- 人工智能工具提供智能,适应性支持,提高护理人员的有效性和整体幸福感.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索各种AI方法及其对照料者的长期影响.
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