首页 音乐活动促进早产婴儿的语言发展
Fabia Franco1, Maria Chifa1, Nina Politimou2
1Psychology Department, Faculty of Science and Technology, Middlesex University, London NW4 4BT, UK.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 25, 2024
概括
在家中早期的音乐体验可以促进早产婴儿的语言发展. 这项研究表明,音乐对受体词汇和沟通技巧产生了积极的影响,为有针对性的干预提供了希望.
科学领域:
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 儿科听力学 儿科听力学
- 幼儿教育 儿童早期教育
背景情况:
- 过早出生的婴儿面临更高的语言发育延迟和障碍的风险.
- 早期家庭环境因素显著影响婴儿发育.
- 音乐参与越来越多地被认为具有潜在的认知益处.
研究的目的:
- 研究家庭早期音乐体验对早产婴儿语言发育的影响.
- 为了确定音乐丰富是否预测语言结果,独立于一般家庭丰富和围产期PTSD.
- 为面临风险的婴儿群体提供基于音乐的干预措施的证据.
主要方法:
- 在线调查对117名婴儿 (8-18个月的年龄修正) 的护理人员进行了调查.
- 使用了经过验证的问卷:音乐@家婴儿问卷,麦克阿瑟-贝茨沟通发展清单,Stim-Q认知家庭环境问卷和围产后应激障碍问卷.
- 统计分析对婴儿的修正年龄,一般家庭丰富和围产后创伤后应激障碍进行控制.
主要成果:
- 一个音乐丰富的家庭环境显著预测了婴儿增强的感受词汇.
- 音乐家居环境也积极预测了改善的手势沟通技巧.
- 即使在控制了其他环境和周围生育因素之后,这些影响仍然很大.
结论:
- 在家中早期的音乐体验可以对早产婴儿的关键早期沟通技巧产生积极的影响.
- 这项研究提供了第一个证据,支持音乐在增强这个有风险群体的语言发展中的作用.
- 研究结果表明,家庭和幼儿园音乐干预有潜力,以支持沟通发展.
相关概念视频
01:22Language Development
357
Children master language quickly and with relative ease, supported by both biological predisposition and reinforcement. B. F. Skinner (1957) proposed that language is learned through reinforcement, while Noam Chomsky (1965) argued that language acquisition mechanisms are biologically determined.
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
The critical period for language acquisition suggests that the ability to acquire language is at its peak early in life. As people age, this proficiency decreases. Language development begins very...
357
01:10Higher Mental Functions of the Brain: Language
793
Language is a system of communication that allows the expression of thoughts, ideas, and feelings. The brain processes language in both hemispheres.
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
Language formation and comprehension take place in the dominant hemisphere. The dominant hemisphere is responsible for understanding the meaning of spoken, written, or sign language, as well as the ability to communicate. For most people, the left hemisphere is the dominant one. The right hemisphere, then, gives tone and emotional context to the...
793