克兰西行为量表与台湾幼儿自闭症修改检查清单之间的比较
Ching-Lin Chu1, Wen-So Su2,3, Lai-Sang Iao4
1Department of Educational Psychology & Counseling, National Pingtung University, Pingtung 900391, Taiwan.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 25, 2024
概括
幼儿早期自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 检测通过结合克兰西行为量表 (CBS) 和幼儿自闭症修改检查清单 (M-CHAT) 进行了改进. 这些工具的缩写形式显示出有希望的诊断准确性,用于早期的ASD识别.
科学领域:
- 发育儿科 发育儿科
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
背景情况:
- 早期诊断和干预对于改善自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD) 的幼儿的结果至关重要.
- 准确的查工具对于识别可能受益于进一步评估和支持的幼儿至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估克兰西行为量表 (CBS) 和幼儿自闭症修改检查清单 (M-CHAT) 在检测30个月以下幼儿ASD方面的有效性.
- 为了比较CBS和M-CHAT的完整版本和简短版本的诊断准确性.
主要方法:
- 评估了215名幼儿 (18-29个月;117名患有自闭症,98名发育迟缓) 的队列.
- 主要护理人员为他们的孩子完成了CBS和M-CHAT.
- 对每个仪器的完整和简短形式进行了敏感性和特异性分析.
主要成果:
- 无论是CBS还是M-CHAT,在识别幼儿的自闭症方面都表现出有希望的准确性.
- 简短的CBS (9项) 实现了0.75的灵敏度和0.74.7的特异性.
- 简称M-CHAT (14项) 的简体形式产生了0.72的灵敏度和0.85.8的特异性.
结论:
- 结合CBS和M-CHAT可以提高ASD高风险的幼儿的诊断准确性,特别是当结果一致时.
- 这些发现支持这些查工具的实用性,特别是它们的缩写版本,以改善幼儿早期自闭症检测.
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