在患有慢性疾病的儿童的兄弟姐妹中,亲密关系-关系结构量表 (ECR-RS) 经验的因子结构
Krister W Fjermestad1,2, Stian Orm3,4, Trude Fredriksen1,3
1Department of Psychology, University of Oslo, N-0373 Oslo, Norway.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 25, 2024
概括
这项研究验证了慢性病儿童兄弟姐妹的亲密关系-关系结构 (ECR-RS) 经验量表. 该ECR-RS可靠地测量了关系焦虑和回避,并将其与这一群体的社会功能联系起来.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 发展心理学 发展心理学
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
背景情况:
- 附件理论为理解关系动态提供了一个框架.
- 亲密关系-关系结构的经验 (ECR-RS) 是一种既定的关系焦虑和回避的衡量标准.
- 关于慢性疾病儿童兄弟姐妹关系测量的心理特征的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 检查患有慢性疾病的儿童兄弟姐妹中ECR-RS的因数结构.
- 通过将其与兄弟姐妹的社会功能和父母心理健康的措施相关联来评估ECR-RS的构造有效性.
- 为了确定ECR-RS是否是这个特定的风险人群的心理测量工具.
主要方法:
- 使用确认式因子分析分析了9项ECR-RS版本的因子结构.
- 这项研究包括103名患有慢性疾病儿童的兄弟姐妹 (8-16岁).
- 通过与强项和困难问卷和霍普金斯症状检查清单-90-Revised的相关性来评估构造有效性.
主要成果:
- 该ECR-RS显示出一个由焦虑和避免组成的两要素结构,与之前的研究一致.
- 焦虑和避免因素都与兄弟姐妹的社会功能有显著的相关性.
- 在ECR-RS因素和父母心理健康措施之间没有发现显著的重叠.
结论:
- 该ECR-RS是评估慢性疾病儿童兄弟姐妹的关系焦虑和回避的心理测量标准.
- 这些发现表明,ECR-RS测量的关系因素与这些兄弟姐妹的社会功能有关.
- 对于研究人员和临床医生来说,ECR-RS可以成为与儿童慢性疾病影响的家庭工作的宝贵工具.
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