儿科平脚的动态步态分析:揭示用于诊断和治疗的生物力学见解
Harald Böhm1,2, Julie Stebbins3, Alpesh Kothari3
1Orthopaedic Hospital for Children, Treatment Center Aschau im Chiemgau, 83229 Aschau im Chiemgau, Germany.
Children (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 25, 2024
概括
3D足部分析揭示了灵活平脚 (FFF) 儿童的关键步态差异. 动态评估提供了比静态评估更好的洞察力,指导针对性干预以改善结果.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
背景情况:
- 儿科柔性平脚 (FFF) 是常见的,引起家长的担忧.
- 3D脚动力学分析提供了先进的评估能力.
- 本综述侧重于为儿科异常性FFF进行3D评估.
研究的目的:
- 在儿科异常性FFF中审查3D运动和动力学评估.
- 综合当前关于这群人的步态分析研究.
- 为干预策略和未来研究方向提供信息.
主要方法:
- 在PubMed,科学网和SCOPUS.com的系统文献搜索.
- 包括在姿势或运动期间使用3D动力学/运动分析的研究.
- 排除非异常病例,成年人的脚,以及仅对静态测量的研究.
主要成果:
- 包括24项研究,详细介绍了FFF在步行过程中的动态和动态差异.
- 额面平面的偏差 (后脚变动,前脚俯卧) 和改变的垂直地面反应力被注意到.
- 动态脚分类证明优于静态评估,揭示了各种FFF运动模式.
- 诸如形和关节形等干预措施对步态参数和脚部对齐有积极影响.
结论:
- 3D动力学和动力学分析提供了宝贵的见解,对儿科异常性FFF.
- 调查结果支持使用动态评估来全面了解FFF.
- 本次审查强调了潜在的干预策略和未来研究领域.
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