非侵入性脑刺激与自主神经系统之间的关系
Giovanni Messina1, Antonietta Monda2, Antonietta Messina1
1Department of Experimental Medicine, Section of Human Physiology and Unit of Dietetics and Sports Medicine, Università degli Studi della Campania "Luigi Vanvitelli", 80131 Naples, Italy.
Biomedicines
|May 25, 2024
概括
像tDCS和rTMS这样的非侵入性脑刺激 (NIBS) 方法在神经科学中越来越多地使用. 关于NIBS对自主神经系统 (ANS) 影响的研究显示出混合的结果,强调需要进一步调查.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 自主神经系统研究 自主神经系统研究
- 大脑刺激技术 大脑刺激技术
背景情况:
- 非侵入性脑刺激 (NIBS) 方法,包括跨直流刺激 (tDCS) 和重复性跨磁刺激 (rTMS),在临床和基础神经科学中越来越突出.
- 这些技术为皮层刺激性提供了洞察力,并显示出在治疗临床疾病方面的潜力.
- 自主神经系统 (ANS) 越来越多地被用作NIBS研究的结果衡量标准,以评估整体效应和安全性.
研究的目的:
- 审查目前对非侵入性脑刺激 (NIBS) 和它与自主神经系统 (ANS) 的关系的理解.
- 突出最近关于NIBS对ANS影响的研究中矛盾的发现.
- 强调中央调制和ANS功能之间的相互关系的重要性,以全面了解NIBS.
主要方法:
- 关于非侵入性脑刺激 (NIBS) 技术,特别是tDCS和rTMS的现有文献的审查.
- 对调查皮层调制对自主功能的影响的研究进行分析.
- 检查在NIBS研究中使用ANS作为结果测量的研究.
主要成果:
- 非侵入性脑刺激 (NIBS) 已证明对皮质刺激性的影响,并在临床应用中显示出有前途.
- 以前的研究表明,肌肉交感神经活动的变化与运动皮层调节.
- 最近关于NIBS和ANS之间的联系的研究得出了相互矛盾的结果.
结论:
- 非侵入性大脑刺激 (NIBS) 是了解ANS皮质控制的宝贵工具.
- 需要进一步的研究来协调有关NIBS和ANS相互作用的相互矛盾的发现.
- 了解中央调制和ANS功能之间的双向关系对于推进NIBS研究至关重要.
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