通过非仪器和仪器方法以及心理测量变量确定的睡眠 Bruxism 之间的关系
Nicole Pascale Walentek1, Ralf Schäfer2, Nora Bergmann1
1Department of Operative Dentistry, Periodontology, and Endodontology, Faculty of Medicine, Heinrich-Heine-University, Moorenstr. 5, 40225 Düsseldorf, Germany.
概括
睡眠 Bruxism (SB) 诊断影响其与口腔健康和生活质量的联系. 可能或可能的SB,与确定的SB不同,显著影响与口腔健康相关的生活质量 (OHRQoL).
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 睡眠医学 睡眠医学
背景情况:
- 睡眠 Bruxism (SB) 诊断方法各不相同.
- 心理测量变量和SB之间的关联根据诊断方法不同.
- 了解这些差异对于准确的评估和治疗至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较睡眠障碍 (SB) 与口腔健康相关的生活质量 (OHRQoL),焦虑和压力之间的关联.
- 调查SB的不同诊断方法 (非仪器与仪器) 如何影响这些关联.
- 确定SB的诊断标准是否会影响其与心理测量变量的关系.
主要方法:
- 用非仪器 (可能/可能的SB) 和仪器 (确定的SB) 诊断方法评估了45名参与者的样本.
- 与口腔健康相关的生活质量 (OHRQoL) 用口腔健康影响概况 (OHIP) 来衡量.
- 焦虑是使用国家和地区焦虑清单 (STAI) 来评估的,压力是通过单一的尺度来衡量的.
主要成果:
- 在可能的SB和非SB (p=0.01) 之间,以及在可能的SB和非SB (p=0.01) 之间,在OHIP得分中发现了显著的差异.
- 在确定的SB和非SB之间没有观察到OHIP分数的显著差异.
- 在所有SB诊断类别中,没有发现焦虑 (STAI) 或压力的显著差异.
结论:
- 睡眠 Bruxism (SB) 的诊断方法显著影响其与口腔健康相关生活质量 (OHRQoL) 的关联.
- 可能或可能的SB分类与较差的OHRQoL比确定的SB更强烈地联系在一起.
- 在可能/可能的SB中,有助于降低OHRQoL的因素可能无法通过确定的SB诊断标准来捕捉.
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