在户外环境下进行体力活动期间,评估口腔,甲和耳朵温度读数之间的一致性
Yuanzhe Zhao1, Leonardo de Almeida E Bueno1, David A Holdsworth2
1Department of Engineering Science, University of Oxford, Parks Road, Oxford OX1 3PJ, UK.
概括
传统的体温方法在户外运动期间显示出不良一致性. 口腔,下和 tympanic 读数是不可互换的,特别是活动后,突出需要准确的运动员监测解决方案.
科学领域:
- 运动医学 运动医学
- 身体生理学 身体生理学
- 生物医学工程 生物医学工程
背景情况:
- 准确的体温监测对于运动员在体育活动期间的安全和表现至关重要.
- 传统的温度测量方法 (口腔,下, tympanic) 在现实世界中面临挑战,高强度的运动设置.
- 身体温度的波动会导致严重的健康风险,如过热或低温.
研究的目的:
- 评估在户外运动期间口腔,下和耳体温测量的一致性,相关性和可互换性.
- 评估常见的温度监测技术在动态,现实世界的条件下的可靠性.
主要方法:
- 实地观察性研究涉及21名成年参与者 (11名男性,10名女性).
- 参与者在户外球场上接受了Yo-Yo间歇性恢复测试协议.
- 在运动前后使用口腔,手臂和耳的方法进行温度读数.
主要成果:
- 观察到不同温度测量站点之间的一致性较差.
- 在温度读数中发现了显著的偏差,特别是在运动后.
- 虽然斯皮尔曼相关性表明恒定的温度变化,但标准偏差在对对比时超过0.67°C,表明缺乏可互换性.
结论:
- 广泛使用的体温测量方法在户外运动期间是不可互换的.
- 变化,特别是运动后的变化,在使用传统的温度选方法时需要谨慎.
- 需要使用黄金标准方法进行进一步的研究,以确定运动员温度测量的最准确位置.
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