跨瘤类型的ROR1蛋白表达的异质概况
Maria Gabriela Raso1, Elizve Barrientos Toro1, Kurt Evans2
1Department of Translational Molecular Pathology, The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX 77030, USA.
Cancers
|May 25, 2024
概括
ROR1蛋白在间皮瘤和其他一些癌症中表达高,呈现出新的治疗点. 这项研究分析了许多瘤类型的ROR1表达,以指导ROR1向的癌症疗法.
科学领域:
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 分子生物学分子生物学
- 癌症治疗方法 癌症治疗方法
背景情况:
- Wnt受体ROR1是一个有前途的癌症治疗标.
- ROR1组织表达模式尚未得到充分理解.
- 了解ROR1表达对于开发向疗法至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究ROR1蛋白表达在广泛的人类瘤类型.
- 为了确定具有高ROR1表达的特定癌症,用于潜在的向治疗.
- 为了评估患者衍生异种移植 (PDXs) 中的ROR1表达.
主要方法:
- 对ROR1蛋白表达的免疫组织化学分析.
- 对12个多瘤组织微阵列 (TMAs) 和5个瘤TMAs的评估.
- 分析了来自19种不同的组织学类型的6个PDX TMA,共计1142例患者病例和140例PDX.
主要成果:
- 在不同瘤类型中,ROR1表达异质.
- 在中皮瘤 (84.6%),脂肉瘤 (36.1%),GIST (33.3%) 和子宫内膜腺癌 (28.9%) 中观察到高ROR1患病率.
- 低ROR1表达 (<13%) 在乳腺,肺,,肝脏,泌尿器,结肠癌,质母细胞瘤,胆管癌和乳腺髓瘤中发现. 没有表达在介质细胞胆固醇瘤,狂宫肌肉瘤或胃腺癌.
结论:
- 间皮瘤表现出频繁且高的ROR1表达,表明了新的治疗机会.
- 选择性瘤如胃食道GIST显示高ROR1表达,这表明ROR1预选是有益的.
- 这些发现支持针对特定癌症指标开发ROR1向疗法.
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