用低盐处理的干肉的质量和风味差异:强调
Jun Xiang1, Xuejiao Wang1, Chaofan Guo1
1Faculty of Food Science and Engineering, Kunming University of Science and Technology, Kunming 650500, China.
Molecules (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 25, 2024
概括
开发低固剂与 (Mg2+) 改善了干肉的风味和质量. 这些富含的盐为肉制品的盐分减少提供了有希望的替代品.
科学领域:
- 食品科学 食品科学 食品科学
- 肉类技术 肉类技术
- 营养化学 营养化学
背景情况:
- 减少加工肉类中的含量对于公众健康至关重要.
- 传统的干肉生产严重依赖化 (NaCl).
- 开发有效的低治愈替代品是一个持续的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估干肉制品的低固剂.
- 研究 (Mg2+) 对肉类特性和风味发展的影响.
- 评估Mg2+富含盐的潜力,以减少盐的策略.
主要方法:
- 四种低配方 (SPMA,SPM,SP和SM) 用于干燥固化肉类.
- 分析了物理化学性质 (减肥,水分,pH,水活性).
- 量化了风味挥发性化合物,蛋白质降解和自由氨基酸含量.
主要成果:
- 与标准盐 (S) 相比,Mg2+阻碍了 (Na+) 的透,并减少了体重减轻,水分含量和pH值.
- 在特定配方 (SPMA,SPM,SM) 中,Mg2+添加增加了水活性 (Aw).
- 低盐,特别是含有Mg2+的盐,增强了挥发性风味化合物,蛋白质降解和自由氨基酸含量.
结论:
- 富含Mg2+的低盐对干肉的物理化学特性和风味特征产生积极影响.
- 2+在促进风味发育和蛋白质分解方面发挥着重要作用.
- 这些含有Mg2+的低盐对于干肉制品的盐分减少是可取的.
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