在青少年和年轻成年人中探索蒸汽模式和与体重管理相关的担忧:系统性审查
Srishti Mohapatra1, Sharadha Wisidagama2, Fabrizio Schifano3
1General Internal Medicine Doctorate Programme, University of Hertfordshire, Hatfield AL10 9AB, UK.
Journal of clinical medicine
|May 25, 2024
概括
在青少年中,电子烟的使用正在增加,许多人将电子烟视为体重控制策略,尤其是女性关注身体形象. 这一趋势需要进一步研究健康风险和有效的公共卫生干预措施.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 青少年健康 青少年健康
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 电子烟 (vapes) 是电池驱动的设备,从加热的液体中产生可吸入的气溶,通常含有尼古丁和香料.
- 虽然电子烟被宣传为吸烟的替代品,但它们对健康构成风险,并且在戒烟方面基本上无效.
- 电子烟使用与体重管理之间的关系,这是传统吸烟的已知影响,仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查有关电子烟使用与青少年和年轻成年人体重变化之间的联系的现有文献.
主要方法:
- 在主要的科学数据库中进行了系统的文献搜索,直到2023年10月.
- 包括20项侧重于青少年参与者的横截面研究,并对其进行了定性分析.
- 选择的研究的方法质量使用乔安娜·布里格斯研究所 (JBI) 批判性评估清单进行评估.
主要成果:
- 电子烟使用率高与体重增加的担忧相关,特别是在女性中.
- 使用卡路里限制的超重青少年更有可能将电子烟视为减肥工具.
- 年轻的成年人 (<24岁) 与老年人 (>25岁) 相比,消费了更多的风味电子烟.
结论:
- 电子烟的使用在高中生中普遍存在,受到风味,体重控制欲望和感知减少危害的影响.
- 电子烟被用作一种体重控制方法,特别是在经历身体形象压力的青少年女孩身上.
- 进一步的研究,包括纵向研究,对于了解心血管风险和为公共卫生战略提供信息至关重要.
相关概念视频
Stimulants
187
Stimulants are substances that enhance neural activity and elevate dopamine levels in the brain, leading to their highly addictive nature. These drugs include cocaine, amphetamines, MDMA, caffeine, and nicotine, each with distinct mechanisms of action and varied health implications.
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
Cocaine can be administered via snorting, injection, or smoking. It primarily functions by blocking the reuptake of dopamine, resulting in a euphoric high characterized by an intense sensation of happiness and...
187
Stress Prevention and Stress Management Techniques IV
28
Stress often leads to unhealthy habits like smoking, excessive drinking, and overeating, which offer short-term relief but ultimately increase long-term health risks. These behaviors create a cycle that temporarily lowers stress levels but can result in severe long-term health consequences. Breaking these habits is essential to reduce the risk of chronic diseases and improve overall well-being. Three primary changes that support better health include quitting smoking, reducing alcohol intake,...
28
Obesity
456
The Body Mass Index (BMI) is a numerical value derived from a person's weight and height, used to categorize individuals into weight ranges. It is calculated using the formula: weight in kilograms divided by height in meters squared. Obesity is a health condition characterized by excessive accumulation of adipose tissue that poses health risks, often diagnosed with a BMI ≥ 30. This excess fat storage occurs when surplus dietary calories are converted into triglycerides and stored in...
456
Lifestyle Factors and Health
43
Lifestyle factors play a critical role in maintaining overall health and preventing chronic diseases. Key elements, such as regular physical activity, a nutritious diet, and abstinence from smoking, can significantly enhance physical, mental, and emotional well-being while reducing the risk of several life-threatening conditions.
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
Benefits of Physical Activity
Physical activity, whether through structured exercise or casual activities like walking, biking, or dancing, is a cornerstone of a...
43
Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease-V: Management
2.5K
Managing Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) involves a multifaceted approach to reduce symptoms, prevent exacerbations, improve overall health status, and slow disease progression. Key strategies include lifestyle modifications, pharmacotherapy, supportive therapies, and, in some cases, surgery. Here is an overview of the primary COPD management strategies:
Smoking Cessation
Smoking Cessation
2.5K
Binge Eating Disorders
62
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
62


