成人腰椎手术后的评估和康复 腰椎手术后的评估和康复
Tomoyoshi Sakaguchi1, Sharvari Gunjotikar2, Masato Tanaka2
1Department of Rehabilitation, Okayama Rosai Hospital, 1-10-25 Chikkomidorimachi, Minami Ward Okayama, Okayama 702-8055, Japan.
Journal of clinical medicine
|May 25, 2024
概括
腰椎手术后的最佳康复需要个性化的物理治疗,重点是加强肌肉和改善平衡. 这种方法可以提高经过脊柱手术的患者的恢复和恢复日常活动.
科学领域:
- 整形外科 整形外科 整形外科
- 神经外科 神经外科
- 物理疗法物理治疗
背景情况:
- 全球脊柱疾病的负担正在增加,特别是在老年人群中.
- 脊柱手术的数量正在上升,需要有效的术后康复.
- 关于腰椎手术后最佳康复方案存在缺乏共识.
研究的目的:
- 评估腰椎手术后成年人最佳康复方案.
- 审查有关术后康复策略的当前文献.
- 确定成功恢复的关键组成部分.
主要方法:
- 文献综述总结了历史方面,主观功能结果和康复措施.
- 分析患者特异性和手术特异性康复需求.
- 包容平衡作为一个关键的康复组件.
主要成果:
- 康复计划必须根据个体患者和手术技术量身定制.
- 患者报告的结果应指导物理治疗.
- 有针对性的肌肉强化和平衡改善对于功能恢复至关重要.
结论:
- 在腰椎手术后,康复对于恢复运动,功能和生活质量至关重要.
- 当前的做法往往强调加强肌肉,但低于解决脊柱平衡.
- 建议采取平衡的方法,同样强调肌肉强化和平衡.
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