牙周健康及其与心理压力之间的关系:一个横截面研究
Monica Macrì1, Giuseppe D'Albis1, Vincenzo D'Albis1
1Department of Innovative Technologies in Medicine & Dentistry, University "G. D'Annunzio" of Chieti-Pescara, 66100 Chieti, Italy.
Journal of clinical medicine
|May 25, 2024
概括
高感知压力和低注意力与牙周健康状况不佳有关. 这项研究强调了心理因素与牙疾病之间的联系,表明压力管理可以帮助治疗.
科学领域:
- 口腔健康 口腔健康
- 心理神经免疫学 心理神经免疫学
- 牙周病学 牙周病学
背景情况:
- 慢性心理压力会对口腔健康,免疫反应和牙周组织愈合产生负面影响.
- 现有的研究表明,压力,炎症和口腔健康恶化之间存在潜在联系.
- 了解心理状态和牙周病之间的相互作用是临床上相关的.
研究的目的:
- 调查感知压力,正念和牙周健康状况之间的关系.
- 提高对影响牙周病的心理因素的临床理解.
- 评估压力,正念和特定牙周指标之间的相关性.
主要方法:
- 从2022年12月到2023年6月,涉及203名参与者的横截面研究.
- 收集的临床数据包括牙周查和记录 (PSR),牙出血指数 (GBI) 和斑块控制记录 (PCR).
- 心理评估使用了感知压力尺度 (PSS) 和正念意识注意力尺度 (MAAS),然后进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 在患有牙周炎和没有牙周炎的患者之间观察到MAAS得分的显著差异 (p=0.004265).
- 在GBI和感知压力 (p<2.2e-16),PCR和感知压力 (p<3.93e-8),PCR和MAAS (p<2.47e-8) 之间发现了统计学上显著的相关性.
- 这些结果表明,心理压力,正念和牙周健康指标之间存在强烈的关联.
结论:
- 心理压力和正念与牙周组织健康有很大关系.
- 这些发现表明,评估患者的心理状态可能是管理牙周健康的宝贵工具.
- 建议进行进一步的临床试验,以验证和将心理评估纳入牙周护理方案.
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