押注你的感受:在博中情绪和认知之间的相互作用 情感任务
Emanuela Mari1, Clarissa Cricenti1, Maddalena Boccia1,2
1Department of Psychology, Sapienza University of Rome, Via dei Marsi 78, 00185 Rome, Italy.
Journal of clinical medicine
|May 25, 2024
概括
积极的情绪可以通过延迟风险行为来防止博障碍. 吸毒的徒比健康的对照者了更多,不管有没有情绪上的启动.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 博障碍 (GD) 是一种复杂的生物心理社会状况,受临床,认知和情感因素的影响.
- 冲动性和认知偏见是GD的关键特征,影响决策和风险评估.
- 情绪状态和不适应的应对策略显著促进了GD的发展和维持.
研究的目的:
- 调查GD,物质依赖徒 (SDGs) 和健康对照 (HCs) 个体之间的人格特征和情绪调节差异.
- 引入并利用新的"博情感任务" (GAT) 来评估情感启动对博行为的影响.
- 与物质使用并发症相比,区分导致GD的独特因素.
主要方法:
- 对GD,SDG和HC组的个性特征和情绪调节的比较分析.
- 实施"博情感任务" (GAT) 以测量在不同情感原始化条件下 (正,负,中性) 的冒险行为.
- 统计分析以比较群体之间的投注金额和响应时间,以及各个原始化条件.
主要成果:
- 在积极的情绪启动后,参与者进行了较小的注,这表明了保护作用.
- 药物依赖的徒总是比健康的对照者更高的金额,不管是什么.
- 在积极的原始试验之后,反应时间更长,这表明博行为的延迟.
结论:
- 积极的情绪状态似乎充当了保护因素,可能延迟或减少博行为.
- 了解情绪对承担风险的影响,为GD预防和治疗策略提供了关键的见解.
- 将GD与物质共同疾病区分开来,可以提高对疾病特异性机制的理解,并为有针对性的干预提供信息.
相关概念视频
Cognitive Theories: Schachter-Singer Theory of Emotion
378
Stanley Schachter and Jerome Singer proposed the two-factor theory of emotion, which emphasizes the interplay between physiological arousal and cognitive labeling in forming emotional experiences. This theory suggests that emotions are not simply a result of physiological responses but rather a combination of these responses and the individual's cognitive interpretation of them.
Physiological Arousal and Cognitive Labeling
According to this theory, when an individual experiences...
Physiological Arousal and Cognitive Labeling
According to this theory, when an individual experiences...
378
Physiology of Emotion
757
The physiology of emotions is a multifaceted process involving the autonomic nervous system, brain structures, hormones, and neurotransmitters. This intricate interplay dictates how emotions manifest in the body and influence behavior.
Autonomic Nervous System
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays a critical role in emotional responses by regulating involuntary physiological functions. It consists of two main components: the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. The sympathetic system...
Autonomic Nervous System
The autonomic nervous system (ANS) plays a critical role in emotional responses by regulating involuntary physiological functions. It consists of two main components: the sympathetic and parasympathetic systems. The sympathetic system...
757
Cognitive Theories: Lazarus Mediational Theory of Emotion
799
Richard Lazarus' cognitive mediational theory highlights the pivotal role of cognitive appraisal in shaping emotional responses. According to this theory, the evaluation of a stimulus — based on personal values, goals, beliefs, and expectations — mediates the emotional response. This appraisal process is immediate and often occurs unconsciously, influencing the intensity and nature of the resulting emotion.
Cognitive Appraisal and Emotional Response
Lazarus proposed that...
Cognitive Appraisal and Emotional Response
Lazarus proposed that...
799
Facial Feedback Hypothesis
142
Charles Darwin proposed that facial expressions are an evolutionary adaptation for communication. He argued that these expressions are not influenced by culture but are universal across species. For example, a snarling expression with exposed teeth signals a threat in many animals, including humans. Darwin also suggested that displaying an emotion can intensify the feeling. Smiling, for example, could enhance one's sense of happiness. This idea laid the foundation for understanding the role...
142
Decision Making
106
Decision-making is a fundamental cognitive process that involves evaluating alternatives and selecting among them. This process can range from simple choices, such as deciding what to wear, to complex decisions, like choosing a major in college or a career path. The complexity of the decision often dictates the approach we use, which can be broadly categorized into two types: automatic and controlled decision-making.
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
Automatic decision-making is fast, intuitive, and relies on gut feelings...
106
Social Facilitation
32.0K
Not all intergroup interactions lead to negative outcomes. Sometimes, being in a group situation can improve performance. Social facilitation occurs when an individual performs better when an audience is watching than when the individual performs the behavior alone. This typically occurs when people are performing a task for which they are skilled.
32.0K


