解读草药对过敏性鼻炎的系统影响:一个网络药理学方法
Sa-Yoon Park1,2, Yoon Yeol Lee1, Min Hee Kim3
1Department of Physiology, College of Korean Medicine, Gachon University, Seongnam 13120, Republic of Korea.
Life (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 25, 2024
概括
传统亚洲医学为过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 治疗提供了一个有希望的替代方案. 这项研究使用了网络药理学来识别14种AR特异性草药及其机制,揭示了炎症和免疫反应的向途径.
科学领域:
- 药理学 药理学是指药理学的学科.
- 免疫学 免疫学 免疫学
- 计算生物学 计算生物学
背景情况:
- 过敏性鼻炎 (AR) 显著影响生活质量,目前的治疗方法会引起副作用.
- 传统亚洲医学 (TAM) 提供多种化合物,多种向的草药作为替代品.
- 了解TAM对AR的复杂机制需要先进的分析方法.
研究的目的:
- 为了证明TAM草药对AR的疗效和全身机制.
- 识别AR特异性草药及其向基因和途径.
- 使用网络药理学解码TAM草本配置AR的原理.
主要方法:
- 修改术语频率-反向文档频率用于草本选择.
- 使用数据库 (STITCH,DisGeNET,CTD) 构建草药组合目标网络.
- 药物相似性的定量估计用于化合物过和途径/基因本体学丰富分析.
主要成果:
- 确定了14种针对AR的特定草药,针对关键基因 (PTGS2,HRH1,TBXA2R) 参与炎症和AR.
- 途径分析将这些草药与细胞因子信号传递,免疫反应和过敏炎症联系起来.
- 聚类发现了三个不同的草本子组,针对炎症反应,苦味感知和NF-kappa B信号.
结论:
- 网络药理学为AR提供了对TAM草药的整体理解.
- 这种方法解码了复杂的草本配置,提供了超越单一目标机制的见解.
- 这些发现支持TAM作为过敏性鼻炎的可行治疗策略.
相关概念视频
Allergic Drug Reactions
835
Allergic reactions related to drugs are hypersensitivity responses driven by the immune system and bear no connection to the drug's therapeutic action. While drugs in isolation do not trigger an immune response, they can interact with endogenous proteins to form antigens. These antigens stimulate lymphocytes to produce antibodies. IgE-type antibodies attach themselves to mast cells. Upon subsequent exposure to the same stimulus, the antigen-antibody interaction is initiated, unleashing...
835
Upper Respiratory Drugs: First and Second-Generation Antihistamines
253
Antihistamines are a class of drugs widely used to alleviate the symptoms of allergies, such as sneezing, itching, and nasal congestion. They work by inhibiting the actions of histamine, which is released by immune cells in response to allergenic substances or tissue injuries.
Histamine binds to specific receptor sites, known as H1 receptors, on tissue cells, triggering inflammation and swelling. Antihistamines combat these effects by competing with histamine for these receptor sites. By...
Histamine binds to specific receptor sites, known as H1 receptors, on tissue cells, triggering inflammation and swelling. Antihistamines combat these effects by competing with histamine for these receptor sites. By...
253
Drugs Used in Lower Respiratory Disorders: Overview
421
Lower respiratory tract disorders present challenges that often require skilled and nuanced approaches for effective management. Common ailments, such as asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), have prompted the development of intricate treatment strategies involving bronchodilators and anti-inflammatory drugs, each tailored to ease breathing and revitalize the lungs.
Bronchodilators, the first step of respiration enhancement, come in various forms, each with its own mechanism...
Bronchodilators, the first step of respiration enhancement, come in various forms, each with its own mechanism...
421
Drugs Used in Upper Respiratory Disorders: Overview
231
Upper respiratory tract disorders, including viral infections and allergic rhinitis, cause significant discomfort and disrupt daily life. Managing these conditions involves a variety of drugs, such as antihistamines, intranasal steroids, decongestants, antitussives, expectorants, and mucolytics. Specific examples of drugs in each category are provided.
Antihistamines (e.g., Benadryl) block histamines from binding. Histamines are chemicals released during an allergic reaction in the body. As a...
Antihistamines (e.g., Benadryl) block histamines from binding. Histamines are chemicals released during an allergic reaction in the body. As a...
231
Allergic Reactions
27.3K
Overview
27.3K
Antiasthma Drugs: Mast Cell Stabilizers and Anti-IgE Drugs
273
Asthma is a chronic respiratory condition for which new therapeutic avenues, including anti-inflammatory drugs like mast cell stabilizers and anti-IgE treatments, continue to be developed.
Mast cell stabilizers, such as cromolyn (also known as sodium cromoglycate) and nedocromil (Tilade), are effective drugs in asthma management. These stabilizers hinder histamine release by skillfully obstructing the activation of mast cells and other cellular entities. Notably, they navigate this task without...
Mast cell stabilizers, such as cromolyn (also known as sodium cromoglycate) and nedocromil (Tilade), are effective drugs in asthma management. These stabilizers hinder histamine release by skillfully obstructing the activation of mast cells and other cellular entities. Notably, they navigate this task without...
273


