膜骨的解剖学可能性在第二个前层的上层
Alexandru Nicolae Mureşan1,2, Carol Antonio Dandoczi1, Răzvan Costin Tudose1
1Division of Anatomy, Department 1, Faculty of Dentistry, "Carol Davila" University of Medicine and Pharmacy, RO-020021 Bucharest, Romania.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|May 25, 2024
概括
在前额头上部区域的膜底 (MAB) 不仅仅位于膜下部 (MS). 这一解剖学发现对于外科手术和牙科教育至关重要.
科学领域:
- 人体解剖学 解剖学 解剖学
- 口腔和牙面部外科手术
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 上部后牙通常被认为仅位于上鼻腔 (MS) 下方.
- 大气泡底 (MAB) 与鼻腔之间的解剖关系需要进一步研究.
- 一个假设表明,前额头上部区域的MAB并非完全低于MS.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究上前区域的膜底 (MAB) 的解剖关系.
- 为了确定MAB是否仅限于鼻腔,或者它是否也与鼻腔有关.
- 为了记录MAB的上层关系,如鼻腔,鼻腔或两者兼而有之.
主要方法:
- 分析了145个圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 扫描.
- 大气泡底部 (MAB) 的分类有四种类型:腹腔,腹腔与口腔隙,腹腔和鼻腔,鼻腔.
- 对2型和3型MAB配置的特定尺寸的测量.
主要成果:
- 膜底 (MAB) 在67.24%被归类为1型 (口腔),在13.45%被归类为2型 (口腔与 palatal recess),在16.21%被归类为3型 (口腔和鼻腔),在3.1%被归类为4型 (鼻腔).
- 在右大鼻的11.72%和左大鼻的15.17%观察到宫内.
- 在1型和2型MAB中,特别是在男性中,观察到强烈的双边对称性.
结论:
- 上部第二前区域的膜底 (MAB) 不仅与膜鼻腔 (MS) 有关.
- 关于MAB的外科干预和解剖学教学应该考虑其与鼻腔的潜在关系.
- 这些发现对诸如上鼻腔地板升高等手术有意义.
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