从 COVID-19 期间智利非传染性疾病住院数据的洞察力
Jaime Andrés Vásquez-Gómez1, Chiara Saracini2
1Centro de Investigación de Estudios Avanzados del Maule (CIEAM), Vicerrectoría de Investigación y Postgrado, Universidad Católica del Maule, Talca 3460000, Chile.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|May 25, 2024
概括
COVID-19显著影响了伴随疾病的个体,增加了住院和非住院. 促进体育活动可以提供对严重的COVID-19和相关非传染性疾病的保护.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 传染性疾病 传染性疾病
背景情况:
- COVID-19大流行改变了全球的生活方式,影响了心理和身体健康,特别是那些患有并发症和非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的人.
- 在大流行期间,久坐不动的行为和生活方式的改变可能会加剧弱势群体的健康风险.
研究的目的:
- 分析COVID-19病例,区分住院和非住院的伴随疾病患者.
- 利用智利公共卫生数据,评估不同并发症组中COVID-19病例的每月百分比变化.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自智利科学,技术,知识和创新部的开放访问数据.
- 根据并发症状况分层的COVID-19病例的计算平均月度百分比变化 (AMPC) 和月度百分比变化 (MPC).
主要成果:
- COVID-19主要影响患有并发症的患者,包括心血管风险因素.
- 患有肥胖和慢性肺病的住院病例显著增加 (AMPC = 20.8%和19.4%,分别).
- 伴随疾病的非住院病例也显著增加 (AMPC = 15.6%至30.3%).
结论:
- 伴随疾病患者住院和不住院的增加可能与大流行期间体力活动减少有关.
- 健康的生活方式,特别是定期体育活动,可以减轻COVID-19的严重程度和相关的不良事件,特别是在NCD人群中.
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