在青少年住院患者中,非自杀自伤和自杀信念
Jelena Kostic1,2, Olivera Žikić1,2, Vladimir Djordjević1,2
1Medical College, University of Niš, 18000 Niš, Serbia.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|May 25, 2024
概括
青少年住院患者的非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 与自杀信念有关,特别是通过内部情绪调节和渴望. 评估这些自杀信念可能有助于识别有风险的个体.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 青少年心理学 青少年心理学
- 自杀学 自杀学
背景情况:
- 非自杀性自我伤害 (NSSI) 与自杀意图不同,但通常与青少年的自杀现象同时发生.
- 了解NSSI和自杀信念之间的关系对于青少年心理健康至关重要.
- 以前的研究表明,在各种青少年样本中,NSSI和自杀念头之间存在关联.
研究的目的:
- 调查NSSI和青少年精神病医院住院患者的自杀信念之间的关系.
- 为了确定特定的NSSI功能和渴望与自杀性认知相关的这一群体.
主要方法:
- 一个由50名符合NSSI标准的DSM-5标准的青少年住院患者组成的样本参与了研究.
- 使用太华自伤目录 (OSI) 和简要自杀认知量表 (B-SCS) 收集数据.
- 使用R软件 (4.3.0版本) 进行统计分析.
主要成果:
- 内部情绪调节 (ER) 是报告最高的NSSI功能,其次是外部ER,社会影响力和感觉寻找.
- 在B-SCS得分和内部ER (r = 0.441,p < 0.001) 和渴望 (r = 0.297,p = 0.036) 之间发现了显著的正相关性.
- 多变量分析表明,内部ER功能和参与者的年龄是B-SCS得分的重要预测因素.
结论:
- 患有NSSI的青少年的自杀信念系统与内部情绪调节和渴望显著相关.
- 虽然不包括整个自杀念头,但评估NSSI住院患者的自杀信念可以帮助识别脆弱性.
- 这种评估可能有助于预测未来自杀想法和行为随着时间的推移的发展.
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