在拉脱维亚,母亲的社会经济因素与早产之间的关系
Katrīne Kūkoja1,2, Anita Villeruša2, Irisa Zīle-Velika3
1Institute of Social, Economic and Humanities Research, Vidzeme University of Applied Sciences, LV-4201 Valmiera, Latvia.
Medicina (Kaunas, Lithuania)
|May 25, 2024
概括
更高的母亲教育显著降低了早产 (PTB) 的风险. 社会经济因素累积增加PTB的几率,强调教育.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 周围生理学 周围生理学
背景情况:
- 过早出生 (PTB) 是全球5岁以下死亡的主要原因.
- 社会经济因素对母亲和新生儿的健康状况有很大的影响.
- 了解这些因素对于有效的公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 分析拉脱维亚社会经济因素与PTB之间的关系.
- 调查教育,婚姻状况,居住地和国籍对PTB的影响.
- 在分析中考虑母亲的健康习惯,状态和怀孕过程.
主要方法:
- 从2022年开始使用拉脱维亚医疗出生登记 (MBR) 数据进行横截面研究.
- 包括15431个单独怀孕的情况.
- 统计分析包括交叉测试,奇平方测试和多变量二元逻辑回归.
主要成果:
- 较低的母亲教育与增加的PTB几率有显著的关联 (aOR=2.07对于中学以下,aOR=1.58对于中学/职业).
- 社会经济风险因素的累积效应表明,PTB的几率增加了1.59倍.
- 具有两个或三个社会经济风险因素的母亲的PTB概率显着更高 (aOR=1.59).
结论:
- 较高的母亲教育是预防早产的重要保护因素.
- 社会经济因素对PTB风险有累积的影响.
- 需要在拉脱维亚进行进一步的研究,以了解社会经济因素和PTB的复杂相互作用.
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