清除雾:对围绕基于人工智能的医疗设备的伦理问题进行广泛的文献审查
Alessia Maccaro1, Katy Stokes1, Laura Statham1,2
1Applied Biomedical Signal Processing Intelligent eHealth Lab, School of Engineering, University of Warwick, Coventry CV4 7AL, UK.
Journal of personalized medicine
|May 25, 2024
概括
医疗保健中的人工智能 (AI) 引发了伦理和法律方面的担忧. 本次审查综合了伦理框架,确定透明度,问责制和公平性是安全AI医疗器械实施的关键问题.
科学领域:
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
- 卫生法 法律 卫生法
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 融入医疗保健带来了复杂的伦理和法律挑战.
- 包括哲学家,伦理学家,监管机构和政策制定者在内的利益相关者对人工智能在医疗环境中的影响表示担忧.
研究的目的:
- 审查围绕基于AI的医疗技术的伦理和法律辩论的演变.
- 综合提出的伦理框架,并确定反复出现的伦理主题.
- 建议在医学中为AI提出一个连贯的伦理框架.
主要方法:
- 在医疗保健中对AI的文献进行了全面的范围审查.
- 确定和综合关键的伦理维度和拟议的框架.
- 在AI的各种医疗应用中分析伦理问题.
主要成果:
- 该审查确定了六个经常出现的伦理问题:透明度,问责制,保密性,自主性,信任和公平性.
- 通过跨学科研究提高道德意识的需要得到了强调.
- 医学中道德AI的基本组成部分包括教育,能力,网络和研究人员,开发人员和监管机构的工具.
结论:
- 在研究,监管和实施方面的跨学科合作对于道德,有效和安全的AI医疗设备至关重要.
- 解决这些伦理问题将有助于成功将人工智能转化为医疗保健系统.
- 及时实现对患者和公众的健康益处取决于在医疗保健中负责任地采用AI.
相关概念视频
Issues And Trends In Healthcare Delivery System
6.5K
The issues and trends in healthcare delivery are constantly changing. The COVID-19 pandemic is one recent issue that wreaked havoc on healthcare systems, causing a shortage of healthcare workers, high demand for medicines and supplies, and increased medical expenditure due to a lack of insurance. Other issues include rising healthcare costs and care fragmentation.
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
Cost Containment
Payment for healthcare services has historically promoted adoption of costly and often unnecessary or inefficient...
6.5K
Ethical Issues
2.3K
Nurses are essential in patient care, upholding the ethical principles of their profession and effectively navigating ethical dilemmas. Neglecting ethical issues can lead to inadequate patient care, compromised therapeutic relationships, and moral distress among healthcare workers.
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
Ethical Concerns in Healthcare:
2.3K
Ethical Dilemmas II
2.7K
Resolving an ethical dilemma in healthcare involves a systematic approach that considers every aspect of the issue, respecting both the patient's needs and values and the healthcare professional's ethical obligations. Here are potential steps to resolve an ethical dilemma:
2.7K
Psychosurgery
2.5K
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
2.5K


