听力助听器使用与听力障碍患者的认知功能之间的关联,以心血管风险分层听力障碍者
Kouki Tomida1, Sangyoon Lee1, Keitaro Makino1
1Department of Preventive Gerontology, Center for Gerontology and Social Science, National Center for Geriatrics and Gerontology, Obu 474-8511, Aichi, Japan.
Journal of personalized medicine
|May 25, 2024
概括
助听器的使用可能有助于保持听力损失和低心血管风险的老年人执行功能. 在高心血管风险的人群中没有观察到这种益处.
科学领域:
- 老年学是指老年学的学科.
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 听力障碍在老年人中很普遍,并且与认知能力下降有关.
- 心血管风险因素可能会加剧听力损失患者的认知衰退.
研究的目的:
- 检查助听器使用与老年人听力障碍认知下降之间的关联.
- 通过心血管风险水平来分层这种关联.
主要方法:
- 对1857名听力受损的日本成年人 (≥65岁) 的截面分析.
- 评估自我报告的听力障碍,助听器使用,心血管风险和认知功能.
- 双项逻辑回归分析以确定认知能力下降的几率.
主要成果:
- 低心血管风险的助听器使用者表现出执行功能下降的几率降低 (OR=0.61,95% CI:0.39-0.98).
- 在高心血管风险组 (p > 0.05) 中,没有发现助听器使用与认知衰退之间的显著关联.
结论:
- 助听器的使用与老年人听力障碍和低心血管风险的执行功能保持有关.
- 助听器对潜在的认知益处可能因心血管健康状况而受到调节.
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