增材制造的生物波纹波纹轻量蜂结构,具有受控变形承载性能
Jie Li1, Han Wang2, Xianghao Kong1
1College of Mechanical and Electrical Engineering, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, 15 East North Third Ring Road, Beijing 100029, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 25, 2024
概括
增材制造使生物蜂结构具有可控的变形,从而获得更好的保护. 与均质结构相比,波纹设计显示出更好的承载能力和能量吸收.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 生物模拟学是一种生物模拟学.
背景情况:
- 增材制造 (AM) 允许复杂的生物轻质结构.
- 控制的变形模式提高了稳定性,减少了保护结构的损坏不确定性.
研究的目的:
- 提出和研究一种可控变形的生物波纹轻量蜂结构.
- 为了比较波纹结构与均结构的变形行为和能量吸收.
主要方法:
- 研究了对拟议结构的变形开始状态的力.
- 在同质结构和波纹结构中比较受控变形.
- 分析了损伤形态和能量吸收能力.
主要成果:
- 波纹结构呈现出第二个承载能力峰值,达到第一个峰值的60.7%至117.29%.
- 波纹结构的损伤形态保持了相对完整性.
- 波纹轻质结构的能量吸收明显高于同质结构.
结论:
- 生物波纹波纹蜂结构提供可控制的变形和增强的稳定性.
- 几何定制与通过AM的纵向波纹结合,对高性能能吸收结构具有前景.
相关概念视频
Plastic Deformations
129
Plastic deformation represents a fundamental concept in materials science, which explains the irreversible change in the shape of a material when it experiences stress beyond its elastic capability. This phenomenon is important in structural engineering, especially in designing and analyzing cantilever beams—structures that are securely fixed at one end and bear loads at the opposite end. When these beams are subjected to loads within their elastic range, they will return to their...
129
Deformation of Member under Multiple Loadings
163
When a rod is made of different materials or has various cross-sections, it must be divided into parts that meet the necessary conditions for determining the deformation. These parts are each characterized by their internal force, cross-sectional area, length, and modulus of elasticity. These parameters are then used to compute the deformation of the entire rod.
In the case of a member with a variable cross-section, the strain is not constant but depends on the position. The deformation of an...
In the case of a member with a variable cross-section, the strain is not constant but depends on the position. The deformation of an...
163
Bending of Members Made of Several Materials
147
In analyzing a structural member composed of two different materials with identical cross-sectional areas, it is crucial to understand how their distinct elastic properties affect the member's response under load. The analysis involves assessing stress and strain distributions using the transformed section concept, which accounts for variations in material properties.
Hooke's Law determines stress in each material, stating that stress is proportional to strain but varies due to each...
Hooke's Law determines stress in each material, stating that stress is proportional to strain but varies due to each...
147
Relation between Poisson's ratio, Modulus of Elasticity and Modulus of Rigidity
264
Deformation occurs in axial and transverse directions when an axial load is applied to a slender bar. This deformation impacts the cubic element within the bar, transforming it into either a rectangular parallelepiped or a rhombus, contingent on its orientation. This transformation process induces shearing strain. Axial loading elicits both shearing and normal strains. Applying an axial load instigates equal normal and shearing stresses on elements oriented at a 45° angle to the load axis.
264


