不同类型板状格子元材料的轻量潜力
Martin Maier1, Christoph Stangl1, Holger Saage1
1Competence Center for Lightweight Design (LLK), University of Applied Sciences Landshut, 84036 Landshut, Germany.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 25, 2024
概括
通过增材制造生产的异型板状晶格元材料提供了优越的轻量潜力和刚性,超过了理论界限. 这些结构是可制造的,易于除粉,性能优于蜂设计.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 机械工程 机械工程
- 添加剂制造 添加剂制造 添加剂制造
背景情况:
- 格子结构是先进的轻质机械元材料.
- 为了达到同位素特性,通常需要复杂的设计,这对于增材制造来说具有挑战性.
- 粉末去除是粉末床添加剂制造中的一个关键挑战.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究2.5D异型板状网格元材料的轻量潜力.
- 通过激光粉末床融合 (LPBF) 探索可制造性.
- 分析硬度,稳定性和应力度.
主要方法:
- 用有限元法 (FEM) 模拟2.5D无极形板网格.
- 针对特定负载情况优化墙壁厚度.
- 稳定性和应力度分析,包括交叉点半径的影响.
主要成果:
- 不同类型的板状格子表现出高重量特异性硬度,超过蜂结构.
- 结构具有良好的除粉能力,简化了制造.
- 优化的异构性允许超过Hashin-Shtrikman上限的刚性.
- 塑性变形先于线性曲折;半径减少应力峰值并增强刚性.
结论:
- 不同类型的板状格子是增材制造的一种有前途的轻质元材料.
- LPBF是生产这些结构的可行方法.
- 设计优化,包括半径,显著提高性能和可制造性.
相关概念视频
Fluid Pressure over Flat Plate of Constant Width
2.0K
When a body is submerged in water, it experiences fluid pressure acting normal on its surface and distributed over its area. For better design structures, it is crucial to determine the magnitude and location of the resultant force acting on the surface. In the case of a rectangular plate of constant width submerged in water, the pressure increases with depth, resulting in a linearly varying trapezoidal pressure distribution from the upper to the lower edge of the plate.
The resultant force...
The resultant force...
2.0K
Unsymmetric Loading of Thin-Walled Members
110
Thin-walled members with non-symmetrical cross-sections are vital to engineering structures, offering material efficiency and structural integrity. However, unsymmetrical loading on these members leads to complex stress distributions, resulting in simultaneous bending and twisting can cause deformation or structural failure. The interaction between bending and twisting requires detailed analysis to ensure structural resilience.
The concept of the shear center is crucial in countering the...
The concept of the shear center is crucial in countering the...
110
Trends in Lattice Energy: Ion Size and Charge
23.8K
An ionic compound is stable because of the electrostatic attraction between its positive and negative ions. The lattice energy of a compound is a measure of the strength of this attraction. The lattice energy (ΔHlattice) of an ionic compound is defined as the energy required to separate one mole of the solid into its component gaseous ions. For the ionic solid sodium chloride, the lattice energy is the enthalpy change of the process:
23.8K
Fluid Pressure over Flat Plate of Variable Width
1.7K
When a flat plate is submerged in a fluid, the fluid exerts pressure on the plate. This pressure can lead to many different phenomena, including drag and buoyancy. To understand the behavior of the fluid over a flat plate of variable width, it is essential to analyze the distribution of the pressure exerted.
The pressure distribution on the plate can be calculated by determining the force that acts on a differential area strip of the plate. Thus, the magnitude of the force is equal to the...
The pressure distribution on the plate can be calculated by determining the force that acts on a differential area strip of the plate. Thus, the magnitude of the force is equal to the...
1.7K
Bending of Members Made of Several Materials
147
In analyzing a structural member composed of two different materials with identical cross-sectional areas, it is crucial to understand how their distinct elastic properties affect the member's response under load. The analysis involves assessing stress and strain distributions using the transformed section concept, which accounts for variations in material properties.
Hooke's Law determines stress in each material, stating that stress is proportional to strain but varies due to each...
Hooke's Law determines stress in each material, stating that stress is proportional to strain but varies due to each...
147
Unsymmetric Loading of Thin-Walled Members: Problem Solving
103
The shear center of a channel section with uniform thickness, height, and width, is determined by computing the shear force in the member and calculating the moments of inertia of the sections.
To compute the shear forces, find the shear flow at a specific distance from the endpoint using the vertical shear and the moment of inertia values. The total shear force on the flange is calculated by integrating the shear flow from one end of the flange to the other.
Next, calculate the moments of...
To compute the shear forces, find the shear flow at a specific distance from the endpoint using the vertical shear and the moment of inertia values. The total shear force on the flange is calculated by integrating the shear flow from one end of the flange to the other.
Next, calculate the moments of...
103


