准备Fe-HMOR在12-MR通道中具有优选铁位置的Fe-HMOR,用于二甲基乙烯碳化
Wenrong Liu1, Yaquan Wang1, Lingzhen Bu1
1Key Laboratory for Green Chemical Technology of Ministry of Education, School of Chemical Engineering and Technology, Tianjin University, Tianjin 300072, China.
Materials (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 25, 2024
概括
铁修改的摩登石 (MOR) 增强二甲基乙烯 (DME) 碳化. Fe-MOR催化剂在8个环中增加了布伦斯特德酸位,增加了活性并减少了焦炭形成.
科学领域:
- 材料科学 材料科学 材料科学
- 催化剂是一种催化剂.
- 无机化学 无机化学 有机化学
背景情况:
- 蒙登石的8个环 (8-MR) 中的布伦斯特酸位是二甲基乙烯 (DME) 碳化过程的关键.
- 选择性增强这些部位对于提高催化性能至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 通过单水热合成合成Fe-修饰的摩登石 (Fe-MOR).
- 调查Fe替代对布伦斯特德酸位分布和DME碳化中的催化活性的影响.
主要方法:
- 使用EDTA-Fe复合物的Fe-HMOR的一热水合成.
- 使用XRD,FTIR,UV-Vis,拉曼,XPS,NH3-TPD和Py-IR进行表征.
- 评估DME碳化中的催化活性,并使用TG/DTG分析已耗尽的催化剂.
主要成果:
- 在MOR的12-MR通道中,Fe原子选择性地替代了Al.
- 在8-MR中,0.01的最佳Fe/Si比率最大化了布伦斯特德酸位点.
- Fe-MOR (Fe/Si = 0.01) 的活性是HMOR的三倍.
- 添加Fe抑制了碳沉积和重焦的形成.
结论:
- 铁的修饰提供了一个实际的策略,以提高mordenite的催化性能.
- 将选择性Fe纳入MOR通道优化了DME碳化活性位点.
- 通过抑制焦炭形成,Fe-MOR催化剂显示出更好的稳定性.
相关概念视频
Ethers from Alkenes: Alcohol Addition and Alkoxymercuration-Demercuration
7.9K
Overview
Ethers can also be prepared from alkenes through acid-catalyzed addition of alcohols and alkoxymercuration–demercuration.
Preparation of Ethers by Acid-Catalyzed Addition of Alcohol to Alkenes
The acid-catalyzed addition of alcohol to an alkene involves treating the alkene with an excess of alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst to form an ether under suitable conditions. The hydrogen will add to the less substituted carbon so that the nucleophile can attack the more...
Ethers can also be prepared from alkenes through acid-catalyzed addition of alcohols and alkoxymercuration–demercuration.
Preparation of Ethers by Acid-Catalyzed Addition of Alcohol to Alkenes
The acid-catalyzed addition of alcohol to an alkene involves treating the alkene with an excess of alcohol in the presence of an acid catalyst to form an ether under suitable conditions. The hydrogen will add to the less substituted carbon so that the nucleophile can attack the more...
7.9K
Oxidation of Alkenes: Syn Dihydroxylation with Osmium Tetraoxide
10.1K
Alkenes are converted to 1,2-diols or glycols through a process called dihydroxylation. It involves the addition of two hydroxyl groups across the double bond with two different stereochemical approaches, namely anti and syn. Dihydroxylation using osmium tetroxide progresses with syn stereochemistry.
10.1K
Regioselectivity of Electrophilic Additions to Alkenes: Markovnikov's Rule
14.1K
If a set of reactants can yield multiple constitutional isomers, but one of the isomers is obtained as the major product, the reaction is said to be regioselective. In such reactions, bond formation or breaking is favored at one reaction site over others.
The hydrohalogenation of an unsymmetrical alkene can yield two haloalkane products, depending on which vinylic carbon takes up the halogen. However, one product usually predominates, where hydrogen adds to the vinylic carbon bearing the...
The hydrohalogenation of an unsymmetrical alkene can yield two haloalkane products, depending on which vinylic carbon takes up the halogen. However, one product usually predominates, where hydrogen adds to the vinylic carbon bearing the...
14.1K
Ethers from Alcohols: Alcohol Dehydration and Williamson Ether Synthesis
10.3K
Overview
Ethers can be prepared from organic compounds by various methods. Some of them are discussed below,
Preparation of Ethers by Alcohol Dehydration
In this method, in the presence of protic acids, alcohol dehydrates to produce alkenes and ethers under different conditions. For example, in the presence of sulphuric acid, dehydration of ethanol at 413 K yields ethoxyethane, whereas it yields ethene at 443 K.
Ethers can be prepared from organic compounds by various methods. Some of them are discussed below,
Preparation of Ethers by Alcohol Dehydration
In this method, in the presence of protic acids, alcohol dehydrates to produce alkenes and ethers under different conditions. For example, in the presence of sulphuric acid, dehydration of ethanol at 413 K yields ethoxyethane, whereas it yields ethene at 443 K.
10.3K
Regioselectivity and Stereochemistry of Hydroboration
8.1K
A significant aspect of hydroboration–oxidation is the regio- and stereochemical outcome of the reaction.
Hydroboration proceeds in a concerted fashion with the attack of borane on the π bond, giving a cyclic four-centered transition state. The –BH2 group is bonded to the less substituted carbon and –H to the more substituted carbon. The concerted nature requires the simultaneous addition of –H and –BH2 across the same face of the alkene giving syn...
Hydroboration proceeds in a concerted fashion with the attack of borane on the π bond, giving a cyclic four-centered transition state. The –BH2 group is bonded to the less substituted carbon and –H to the more substituted carbon. The concerted nature requires the simultaneous addition of –H and –BH2 across the same face of the alkene giving syn...
8.1K
Carboxylic Acids to Esters: Acid-Catalyzed (Fischer) Esterification Mechanism
7.8K
Carboxylic acids react with alcohols to yield esters via an acid-catalyzed condensation reaction called Fischer esterification. This is a nucleophilic acyl substitution reaction that proceeds via a tetrahedral intermediate, where a water molecule is eliminated as the leaving group.
7.8K


